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Also known as Tl, element 81, 81Tl

عنصر شیمیایی با عدد اتمی ۸۱ و نماد شیمیایی TI

OverviewAI-generated

Thallium is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81. Its standard atomic weight is 204.38. The element has an electronegativity of 1.62 and an ionic radius of 1.70. It was discovered in 1861.

The substance is represented by the canonical SMILES string [Tl] and the Unicode character 鉈. Its chemical formula is Tl. In chemical databases, it is identified by the InChIKey BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N and has a topological polar surface area of 0. It has zero hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, with a molecular charge of 0.

Thallium appears in the Commons category "Thallium" and has a dedicated gallery. It is referenced by 911 other encyclopedia articles. Medical literature includes 13,883 records associated with the term thallium.

Synthesized by Vinony from 23 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula: Tl
Molecular weight: 204.383 g/mol
IUPAC name: thallium
SMILES: [Tl]
InChIKey: BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area: 0 Å²
H-bond donors: 0
H-bond acceptors: 0
Formal charge: 0

via PubChem

Research

13,883 papers

Thallium toxicity.ReviewToxicology letters · 1998Galván-Arzate S, Santamaría ADOI: 10.1016/s0378-4274(98)00126-x
Thallium poisoning: a review.ReviewVeterinary and human toxicology · 1983Saddique A, Peterson CD
Thallium in biochemistry.ReviewThe International journal of biochemistry · 1990Douglas KT, Bunni MA, Baindur SRDOI: 10.1016/0020-711x(90)90254-z
Thallium toxicity in humans.ReviewArhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2010Cvjetko P, Cvjetko I, Pavlica MDOI: 10.2478/10004-1254-61-2010-1976
Thallium poisoning.Clinical toxicology · 1980Moeschlin SDOI: 10.3109/15563658008985073
Thallium: a review of public health and environmental concerns.ReviewEnvironment international · 2005Peter AL, Viraraghavan TDOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2004.09.003
[Thallium, in The Pale Horse: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations].Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo · 2023Shimohata TDOI: 10.11477/mf.1416202535
Thallium as an industrial poison (review of literature).ReviewJournal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology · 1979Shabalina LP, Spiridonova VS

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: post-transition metal
Part of: group 13
Named after: thallus
Mass: 204.38
Image: Thallium pieces in ampoule.jpg

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element symbol: Tl
Commons category: Thallium
atomic number: 81
topic's main category: Category:Thallium
discoverer or inventor: William Crookes
Commons gallery: Thallium
has effect: thallium poisoning
time of discovery or invention: 1861-00-00
Unicode character: 鉈
canonical SMILES: [Tl]
electronegativity: 1.62
chemical formula: Tl
ionic radius: 0.98
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
different from: Tal
associated hazard: thallium poisoning
maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Elements

Sources (5)

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Gallery (13)

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