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Thelymitra

Specimen image via iDigBio · CC0

EntityQ3299954· pop 16· linked from 135 articles

Thelymitra

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Also known as Sun orchids

Thelymitra, commonly known as sun orchids, is a genus of more than 100 species of plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Unlike most other orchids, sun orchids lack a highly modified labellum and all three petals are similar in size, shape and colour. The column is, however, highly modified and usually has prominent wings or glands which are helpful in identifying the species. Most sun orchids close their flowers at night, in cloudy or cool weather, giving rise to their common name. The scientific name means "woman's hood" and refers to the hooded column present in most, but not all species

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassLiliopsida
  4. OrderAsparagales
  5. FamilyOrchidaceae
Observations recorded77,661

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
189
With media
56
Family
Orchidaceae
Collections
MEL, GH, AMES, NHMUK, NY, ANSP
Recorded in
Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy and naming
  • Distribution and habitat
  • Ecology
  • Conservation
  • Use in horticulture
  • Species
  • Gallery
  • References
  • External links

Thelymitra, commonly known as sun orchids, is a genus of more than 100 species of plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Unlike most other orchids, sun orchids lack a highly modified labellum and all three petals are similar in size, shape and colour. The column is, however, highly modified and usually has prominent wings or glands which are helpful in identifying the species. Most sun orchids close their flowers at night, in cloudy or cool weather, giving rise to their common name. The scientific name means "woman's hood" and refers to the hooded column present in most, but not all species. Most species are endemic to Australia although some are found as far from there as the Philippines and Indonesia. The type species, Thelymitra longifolia, the first to be formally described, was collected in New Zealand.

==Description== Orchids in the genus Thelymitra are terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herbs usually with a few inconspicuous, fine roots and a pair of oval-shaped tubers. A single leaf emerges from near the base of the plant and surrounds the lower part of the flowering stem.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Thelymitra” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.