Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
thiram
Sign in to saveAlso known as bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, thiuram, [Me2NC(S)S]2, TMTD, N,N'-(dithiodicarbonothioyl)bis(N-methylmethanamine), tetramethylenethiuram disulfide
Thiram is the simplest thiuram disulfide and the oxidized dimer of dimethyldithiocarbamate. It is used as a fungicide, ectoparasiticide to prevent fungal diseases in seed and crops and similarly as an animal repellent to protect fruit trees and ornamentals from damage by rabbits, rodents and deer. It is effective against Stem gall of coriander, damping off, smut of millet, neck rot of onion, etc. Thiram has been used in the treatment of human scabies, as a sun screen and as a bactericide applied directly to the skin or incorporated into soap.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C6H12N2S4
- Molecular weight
- 240.4 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- dimethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate
- SMILES
- CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C
- InChIKey
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 1.7
- Polar surface area
- 121 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 4
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Drug data · ChEMBL
- Max clinical phase
- Phase 2
- Molecule type
- Small molecule
- Indications
- parasitic infection
via ChEMBL · EBI
Research
1,358 papers- Thiram exposure in environment: A critical review on cytotoxicity.Chemosphere · 2022
- Thiram.IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans · 1991
- Thiram: degradation, applications and analytical methods.Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM · 2003
- Recent Advances in Developing Optical and Electrochemical Sensors for Monitoring Thiram and Future Perspectives.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2024
- Thiram - Toxic inhalational lung injury.Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM · 2019
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- chemical compound
- Has part
- carbon
- Mass
- 239.988
Show 12 more facts
- chemical formula
- C₆H₁₂N₂S₄
- canonical SMILES
- CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C
- time-weighted average exposure limit
- 5
- NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
- 0612
- density
- 1.29
- immediately dangerous to life or health
- 100
- melting point
- 150
- vapor pressure
- 0.000008
- solubility
- 0.003
- World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
- thiram
- subject has role
- mutagen
- Commons category
- Thiram
via Wikidata · CC0
~2 min read
Encyclopedic overview
5 sectionsContents
- Usage
- Chemical properties
- Toxicity
- References
- External links
Thiram is the simplest thiuram disulfide and the oxidized dimer of dimethyldithiocarbamate. It is used as a fungicide, ectoparasiticide to prevent fungal diseases in seed and crops and similarly as an animal repellent to protect fruit trees and ornamentals from damage by rabbits, rodents and deer. It is effective against Stem gall of coriander, damping off, smut of millet, neck rot of onion, etc. Thiram has been used in the treatment of human scabies, as a sun screen and as a bactericide applied directly to the skin or incorporated into soap.
Thiram is also used as a sulfur source and secondary accelerator the sulfur vulcanization of rubbers.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “thiram” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (2)
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