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time-sharing
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time-sharing

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Also known as time-sharing system, time sharing

In computing, time-sharing is the concurrent sharing of a computing resource among many tasks or users by giving each task or user a small slice of processing time. This quick switch between tasks or users gives the illusion of simultaneous execution. It enables multi-tasking by a single user or enables multiple-user sessions.

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16 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Batch processing
  • Time-sharing
  • Development
  • Time-sharing business
  • Genesis
  • Rise and fall
  • Rapidata as an example
  • Time-sharing in the United Kingdom
  • The computer utility
  • Security
  • Notable time-sharing systems
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

In computing, time-sharing is the concurrent sharing of a computing resource among many tasks or users by giving each task or user a small slice of processing time. This quick switch between tasks or users gives the illusion of simultaneous execution. It enables multi-tasking by a single user or enables multiple-user sessions.

Developed during the 1960s, its emergence as the prominent model of computing in the 1970s represented a major technological shift in the history of computing. By allowing many users to interact concurrently with a single computer, time-sharing dramatically lowered the cost of providing computing capability, made it possible for individuals and organizations to use a computer without owning one, and promoted the interactive use of computers and the development of new interactive applications.

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