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Torf-Einarr
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Torf-Einarr

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Also known as Einarr Rögnvaldarson, Turf-Einarr, Turf-Einar Ragnvaldsson, Earl of Orkney, Einarr Rǫgnvaldsson

Einarr Rognvaldarson ( early 890s–c. 910), often referred to by his byname Torf-Einarr (sometimes anglicised as Turf-Einar), was one of the Norse earls of Orkney. The son of the Norse jarl Rognvald Eysteinsson and a concubine, his rise to power is related in sagas which apparently draw on verses of Einarr's own composition for inspiration. After battling for control of the Northern Isles of Scotland and a struggle with Norwegian royalty, Einarr founded a dynasty which retained control of the islands for centuries after his death.

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Key facts

Noble.name
Einarr Rognvaldarson
Noble.title
Earl of Orkney
Noble.reign
c. 895 to 910 or later
Noble.reign type
Title held
Noble.predecessor
Hallad Rognvaldarson
Noble.successor
Arnkel, Erlend and Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
Noble.suc type
Successor
Noble.issue
Thordis, Arnkel, Erlend and Thorfinn
Noble.noble family
Norse Earls of Orkney
Noble.father
Rognvald Eysteinsson
Noble.mother
Unknown slave
Noble.death_date
c. 910 or 930s
Noble.native_name
Torf-Einarr or Turf-Einar

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Wikidata facts

Show 4 more facts
date of death
0900-00-00
date of birth
0858-00-00
name in native language
Einarr Rǫgnvaldsson
nickname
Torf-Einarr
Sources (1)

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~13 min read

Article

11 sections
Contents
  • Sources
  • Family background
  • Rise to power
  • Relations with Norway
  • Legacy
  • Interpretations
  • References
  • Notes
  • Footnotes
  • General references
  • External links

Einarr Rognvaldarson ( early 890s–c. 910), often referred to by his byname Torf-Einarr (sometimes anglicised as Turf-Einar), was one of the Norse earls of Orkney. The son of the Norse jarl Rognvald Eysteinsson and a concubine, his rise to power is related in sagas which apparently draw on verses of Einarr's own composition for inspiration. After battling for control of the Northern Isles of Scotland and a struggle with Norwegian royalty, Einarr founded a dynasty which retained control of the islands for centuries after his death.

He is portrayed as a successful warrior and has various characteristics in common with the Norse god Odin but his historicity is not in doubt. The reasons for his nickname of "Turf" are not certain.

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