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EntityQ180937· pop 36· linked from 291 articles

Also known as Tosk Albanian, Toskërishtja

southern group of dialects of the Albanian language

Key facts

Region
Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Italy, Greece, Turkey
Native speakers
1.8 million (2011 census)
Language family
Indo-European Albanoid Albanian Tosk
Early form
Proto-Albanian
Dialects
Northern Tosk Southern Tosk ( Cham & Lab ) Arbëresh Arvanitika Mandritsa
Writing system
Albanian alphabet , formerly Elbasan
Iso 639 3
als
Glottolog
alba1268 , tosk1239
Linguasphere
to 55-AAA-ace 55-AAA-aca to 55-AAA-ace

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Show 3 more facts
number of speakers, writers, or signers
3000000
native label
Toskë
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Article

Tosk (Albanian definite form: toskërishtja) is the southern group of dialects of the Albanian language, spoken by the ethnographic group known as Tosks. The line of demarcation between Tosk and Gheg (the northern variety) is the Shkumbin River. Tosk is the basis of the standard Albanian language.

Major Tosk-speaking groups include the Myzeqars of Myzeqe, Labs of Labëria, Chams of Çamëria, Arvanites of Greece and the Arbëreshë of Italy, as well as the original inhabitants of Mandritsa in Bulgaria. In North Macedonia, there were approximately 3000 speakers in the early 1980s.

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