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translation
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thumb|upright=1.7|right|King Charles V of France|Charles V the Wise commissions a translation of [[Aristotle. First square shows his ordering the translation; second square, the translation being made. Third and fourth squares show the finished translation being brought to, and then presented to, the King.]]
Translation is the process of converting written or spoken words from one language into another while preserving their meaning. It matters because it allows people who speak different languages to access important works and ideas, as shown in this historical example where King Charles V of France commissioned translations of Aristotle's writings to make classical knowledge available to his court.
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Research
1,362,986 papers- Translation and Cultural Adaptation of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ) Worldwide: A Scoping Review.Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP · 2021Rousseau M, Dionne C, Savard RT et al.DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000940
- Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the MISSCARE Survey-Ped into Brazilian Portuguese.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2024Bello JSD, Gray KAR, Pedreira MDLGDOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0060
- Neuropsychological application of the International Test Commission Guidelines for Translation and Adapting of Tests.ReviewJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2024Nguyen CM, Rampa S, Staios M et al.DOI: 10.1017/S1355617724000286
- Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the "Early Support Monitoring Protocol".Journal of deaf studies and deaf education · 2022de Albuquerque SCSO, Marques LB, Santana Pinto IIB et al.DOI: 10.1093/deafed/enac034
- Translation and linguistic validation of 24 PROMIS item banks into French.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024Ahmed S, Parks-Vernizzi E, Perez B et al.DOI: 10.1007/s11136-024-03690-4
- Translation and cultural adaptation of the fundamentals of care framework: Are we there yet?Journal of advanced nursing · 2023Muntlin Å, Jangland EDOI: 10.1111/jan.15383
- Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the LYMPH-ICF Instrument for Lymphedema into Portuguese/Brazil.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2024Santos APO, Rizzi SKLA, Facina G et al.DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0137
- Translation and cultural adaptation of the Chinese version of the International 'Care Of the Dying Evaluation' (CODE™) tool for assessing the quality of care for dying patients from the perspective of bereaved family members.BMC palliative care · 2025Zheng X, Zhao J, Mayland CR et al.DOI: 10.1186/s12904-025-01772-9
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Wikidata facts
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- Translation
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~92 min read
Article
35 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Theories
- Western theory
- Other traditions
- Near East
- Asia
- Islamic world
- Fidelity and transparency<!--linked from 'Friedrich Schleiermacher'-->
- Equivalence
- Source and target languages
- Source and target texts
- Back-translation
- Translators
- Interpreting
- Sworn translation
- Internet
- Computer assisted
- Machine translation
- Literary translation
- History
- Modern translation
- Poetry
- Book titles
- Plays
- Chinese literature
- Religious texts
- Experimental literature
- Science fiction
- Technical translation
- Survey translation
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- Further reading
thumb|upright=1.7|right|King Charles V of France|Charles V the Wise commissions a translation of [[Aristotle. First square shows his ordering the translation; second square, the translation being made. Third and fourth squares show the finished translation being brought to, and then presented to, the King.]]
Translation in the field of language is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text (also called the 'receptor language'). The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between translating, which refers to written texts, and interpreting, which denotes the oral or signed rendering of speech between languages.
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