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Trebouxiophyceae
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Trebouxiophyceae

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The Trebouxiophyceae, also known as trebouxiophytes, are a class of green algae, in the division Chlorophyta. Members of this class are single-celled, colonial, or multicellular and are found in freshwater, terrestrial or marine habitats worldwide. Many taxa in the Trebouxiophyceae form symbiotic relationships with other organisms; in particular, the majority of phycobionts within lichens are trebouxiophytes. A number of taxa have also lost the ability to photosynthesize, and have evolved to become parasitic; examples include Prototheca and Helicosporidium.

Species

トレボウクシア藻綱

CLASS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumChlorophyta
  3. ClassTrebouxiophyceae
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
Observations recorded333,038

via GBIF

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Chlorophytina
Image
Botryococcus braunii.jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Trebouxiophyceae
taxon rank
class
taxon name
Trebouxiophyceae
topic's main category
Category:Trebouxiophyceae
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Morphology
  • Ultrastructure
  • Ecology
  • Symbioses
  • Parasitism
  • Evolution and phylogeny
  • Taxonomy
  • Usage
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References

The Trebouxiophyceae, also known as trebouxiophytes, are a class of green algae, in the division Chlorophyta. Members of this class are single-celled, colonial, or multicellular and are found in freshwater, terrestrial or marine habitats worldwide. Many taxa in the Trebouxiophyceae form symbiotic relationships with other organisms; in particular, the majority of phycobionts within lichens are trebouxiophytes. A number of taxa have also lost the ability to photosynthesize, and have evolved to become parasitic; examples include Prototheca and Helicosporidium.

Trebouxiophyceae was originally defined by ultrastructural characteristics, but is now generally circumscribed based on phylogenetics, particularly based on the 18S rDNA locus. As of 2024, Trebouxiophyceae contains 211 genera and about 925 species.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Trebouxiophyceae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.