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trophosome

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A trophosome is a highly vascularised organ found in some animals that houses symbiotic bacteria that provide food for their host. Trophosomes are contained by the coelom of tube worms (family Siboglinidae, e.g. the giant tube worm Riftia pachyptila) and in the body of symbiotic flatworms of the genus Paracatenula.

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organ

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~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

19 sections
Contents
  • Organization
  • Bacteriocytes and symbionts
  • Structural organization
  • In frenulates
  • In vestimentiferans
  • In ''Osedax''
  • Trophosome color
  • Trophosome growth
  • Chemolithoautotrophy
  • Carbon transfer
  • Carbon fixation
  • Glycogen storage in trophosome
  • Host-microbe interaction
  • Protection against oxidative damage
  • Symbiont population control
  • Communication between host and microbe
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

A trophosome is a highly vascularised organ found in some animals that houses symbiotic bacteria that provide food for their host. Trophosomes are contained by the coelom of tube worms (family Siboglinidae, e.g. the giant tube worm Riftia pachyptila) and in the body of symbiotic flatworms of the genus Paracatenula.

thumb|The trophosome of Riftia pachyptila.|282x282px

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “trophosome” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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