tsade
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Tsade (also spelled ', , , , tzadi, sadhe, tzaddik') is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ṣādē 𐤑, Hebrew ṣādī , Aramaic ṣāḏē 𐡑, Syriac ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez ṣädäy ጸ, and Arabic ṣād . It is related to the Ancient North Arabian 𐪎, South Arabian , and Ge'ez . The corresponding letter of the Ugaritic alphabet is 𐎕 ṣade.
Key facts
- Grapheme.equivalents
- ṣ
- Semitic letter.letname
- Tsade
- Semitic letter.previouslink
- Pe (Semitic letter)
- Semitic letter.previousletter
- Pe
- Semitic letter.nextlink
- Qoph
- Semitic letter.nextletter
- Qoph
- Semitic letter.archar
- ص
- Semitic letter.sychar
- ܨ
- Semitic letter.hechar
- צץ
- Semitic letter.smchar
- ࠑ
- Semitic letter.amchar
- 𐡑
- Semitic letter.nbchar
- 𐢙
- Semitic letter.gechar
- ጸ
- Semitic letter.ugchar
- 𐎕
- Semitic letter.phchar
- 𐤑
- Semitic letter.nachar
- 𐪎
- Semitic letter.sachar
- 𐩮
- Semitic letter.grchar
- Ϻ, Ψ, Ϡ
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Article
13 sectionsContents
- Origins
- Arabic ṣād
- Hebrew tsadi
- Name
- Variations
- Pronunciation
- Significance
- In relation with Arabic
- Syriac sade
- Character encodings
- See also
- Notes
- External links
Tsade (also spelled ', , , , tzadi, sadhe, tzaddik') is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ṣādē 𐤑, Hebrew ṣādī , Aramaic ṣāḏē 𐡑, Syriac ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez ṣädäy ጸ, and Arabic ṣād . It is related to the Ancient North Arabian 𐪎, South Arabian , and Ge'ez . The corresponding letter of the Ugaritic alphabet is 𐎕 ṣade.
Its oldest phonetic value is debated, although there is a variety of pronunciations in different modern Semitic languages and their dialects. It represents the coalescence of three Proto-Semitic "emphatic consonants" in Canaanite. Arabic, which kept the phonemes separate, introduced variants of and to express the three (see , ). In Aramaic, these emphatic consonants coalesced instead with ʿayin and ṭēt, respectively, thus Hebrew ereṣ (earth) is araʿ in Aramaic.