Tulipa
Also known as Amana, tulips, tulip
thumb|right|Tulipa alberti in Kazakhstan thumb Tulips are spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes in the Tulipa genus. Their flowers are usually large, showy, and brightly coloured, generally red, orange, pink, yellow, or white. They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals, internally. Because of a degree of variability within the populations and a long history of cultivation, classification has been complex and controversial. The tulip is a member of the lily family, Liliaceae, along with 14 other genera, where it is most closely related to Amana, E
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Tulips are spring-flowering plants in the lily family known for their large, brightly colored flowers that come in shades of red, orange, pink, yellow, and white, often with contrasting colored markings at the base of their petals. Their classification has been complex and controversial due to natural variability in wild populations and thousands of years of human cultivation.
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Species
Tulipa
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassLiliopsida
- OrderLiliales
- FamilyLiliaceae
Native toAfghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Chita, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt
品種 參見正文 白色穗邊Daytona鬱金香 鬱金香在植物分類學上，是一類屬於百合科鬱金香屬（学名：Tulipa）的具鱗莖草本植物，又称洋荷花、旱荷花、草麝香、鬱香（《太平御覽》）、紅藍花、紫述香（《本草綱目》），原產地从南欧、西亚一直到东亚的中国东北一帶，為人熟知的外銷大國荷蘭初次引進鬱金香是在16世紀末，因生長地區緯度不同而花期各異，普遍在3月下旬至5月上旬。雖然全世界約有2,000多個鬱金香品種，但大量生產者大約只有150種。 被歐洲人稱為「魔幻之花」的鬱金香，自古以來就有一種莫名的魔力使園藝學家熱衷於品種改良，甚至有人傾家蕩產只為了它那稀有的球根[來源請求]。 鬱金香是荷蘭的國花。 目录 1 特征 2 分類 3 歷史 4 花語 5 傳說 6 相關 7 註釋 8 參考文獻 9 外部链接 特征 多年生草本植物，鱗莖扁圓錐形或扁卵圓形，長約2釐米，具棕褐色皮股，外被淡黃色纖維狀皮膜。莖葉光滑具白粉。葉出，3－5片，長橢圓狀披針形或卵狀披針形，長10－21厘米，寬1－6.5釐米；基生者2－3枚，較寬大，莖生者1-2枚。花莖高6－10釐米，花單生莖頂，大形直立，林狀，基部常黑紫色。花葶長35－55釐米；花單生，直立，長5－7.5釐米；花被[註 1]6片，倒卵形，鮮黃色或紫紅色，具黃色條紋和斑點：雄蕊6，離生，花藥長0.7－1.3釐米，基部著生，花絲基部寬闊；雌蕊長1.7－2.5釐米，花柱3裂至基部，反卷。花型有杯型、碗型、卵型、球型、鍾型、漏斗型、百合花型等，有單瓣也有重瓣。花色有白、粉紅、洋紅、紫、褐、黃、橙等，深淺不一，單色或複色。花期一般為3~5月，有早、中、晚之別。蒴果3室，室背開裂，種子多數，扁平。 分類 由於現代的鬱金香經過長期的雜交，產生了大量不同花形花色的品種，而被分類為十五類。[1] 第一類：單瓣早花型 第二類：重瓣早花型 第三類：凱旋型 第四類：達爾文雜交型 第五類：單瓣晚花型 第六類：百合花型 第七類：穗邊型 第八類：綠花型 第九類：林布蘭型 第十類：鸚鵡型 第十一類：重瓣晚花型 第十二類：考夫曼尼雜交型 第十三類：佛斯特尼亞雜交型 第十四類：葛雷基雜交型 第十五類：其他型 歷史 1593年第一顆鬱金香花根，由一位荷蘭商人格納（Guesters），從康士坦丁（現在的土耳其）進口。 花語 「博愛、體貼、高雅、富貴、能幹、聰穎。」 紅色鬱金香:熱情的愛、愛的告白 粉色鬱金香：美人、幸福、熱愛 紫色鬱金香：忠貞的愛 黑色鬱金香：騎士精神、憂鬱的愛、榮譽 黃色鬱金香：財富、沒有希望的愛、友誼、勝利、名聲、開朗 白色鬱金香：純情、純潔、逝去的愛 穗邊鬱金香：情意綿綿 雜色鬱金香：美麗的妳，喜相逢 傳說 相傳有一位善良且貌美的少女同時受到三名男子的愛慕和追求；一位是驍勇的騎士以寶劍相許、一位是富商以黃金示愛，最後一位則是以皇冠相諾的王子。然而善體人意
via · Kew POWO
Article
34 sectionsContents
- Description
- Flowers
- Colours
- Fruit
- Phytochemistry
- Fragrance
- Taxonomy
- Subdivision
- Etymology
- Distribution and habitat
- Ecology
- Cultivation
- History
- Islamic world
- Introduction to Western Europe
- Introduction to the United States
- Introduction to Canada
- Propagation
- Horticultural classification
- Neo-tulipae
- Horticulture
- Consumption and toxicity
- In culture
- Iran
- Other cultures
- Tulip festivals
- See also
- Explanatory notes
- Citations
- General and cited works
- Books
- Articles
- Websites
- External links
thumb|right|Tulipa alberti in Kazakhstan thumb Tulips are spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes in the Tulipa genus. Their flowers are usually large, showy, and brightly coloured, generally red, orange, pink, yellow, or white. They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals, internally. Because of a degree of variability within the populations and a long history of cultivation, classification has been complex and controversial. The tulip is a member of the lily family, Liliaceae, along with 14 other genera, where it is most closely related to Amana, Erythronium, and Gagea in the tribe Lilieae.
There are about 75 species, and these are divided among four subgenera. The name "tulip" is thought to be derived from a Persian word for turban, which it may have been thought to resemble by those who discovered it. Tulips were originally found in a band stretching from Southern Europe to Central Asia, but since the seventeenth century have become widely naturalised and cultivated (see map). In their natural state, they are adapted to steppes and mountainous areas with temperate climates. Flowering in the spring, they become dormant in the summer once the flowers and leaves die back, emerging above ground as a shoot from the underground bulb in early spring.