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Also known as Udayanācārya, Udyanacharya

Udayana, (Devanagari: उदयन) also known as Udayanācārya (Udyanacharya, or Master Udayana), (circa 975 - 1050 CE) was an Indian philosopher and logician of the tenth century of the Nyaya school who attempted to devise a rational theology to prove the existence of God using logic and counter the attack on the existence of God at the hands of Buddhist philosophers such as Dharmakīrti, Jñānaśrī and against the Indian school of materialism (Chārvaka). He is considered to be the most important philosopher of the Nyāya tradition.

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Works
15

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Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Indonesia

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Key facts

Religious biography.image
Udyanacharya Sanskrit Vidyalaya.jpg
Religious biography.caption
Udayanacharya Statue at Udayanacharya Mandir in Kariyan village of Samastipur district in the Mithila region of Bihar
Religious biography.religion
Hinduism
Religious biography.birth_date
975 A.D.
Religious biography.birth_place
Kariona, Mithila (modern-day Bihar, India)
Religious biography.death_date
1050 A.D.
Religious biography.main interests
Nyaya Shastra
Religious biography.notable ideas
Existence of God by Logic
Religious biography.notable works
Nyayakusumanjali
Religious biography.occupation
Philosopher and Teacher
Religious biography.school_tradition
Nyaya School of Indian Philosophy

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~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Life
  • Philosophy
  • Ontological Categories
  • Theory of Knowledge (Pramana)
  • Definitional Method (Lakshana)
  • Philosophy as a Logical Discipline
  • Nyayakusumanjali and the existence of God
  • Other works by Udayana
  • References
  • External links

Udayana, (Devanagari: उदयन) also known as Udayanācārya (Udyanacharya, or Master Udayana), (circa 975 - 1050 CE) was an Indian philosopher and logician of the tenth century of the Nyaya school who attempted to devise a rational theology to prove the existence of God using logic and counter the attack on the existence of God at the hands of Buddhist philosophers such as Dharmakīrti, Jñānaśrī and against the Indian school of materialism (Chārvaka). He is considered to be the most important philosopher of the Nyāya tradition.

He worked to reconcile the views held by the two major schools of logic (Nyaya and Vaisheshika). This became the root of the Navya-Nyāya ("New Nyāya") school of the thirteenth century, established by the Gangesha Upadhyaya school of "right" reasoning, which is still recognized and followed in some regions of India today. He lived in Kariyan village in Mithila, near present-day Darbhanga, Bihar state, India.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Udayana” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.