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EntityQ1752081· pop 12· linked from 154 articles

UNICOS is a range of Unix and later Linux operating system (OS) variants developed by Cray for its supercomputers. UNICOS is the successor of the Cray Operating System (COS). It provides network clustering and source code compatibility layers for some other Unixes. UNICOS was originally introduced in 1985 with the Cray-2 system and later ported to other Cray models. The original UNICOS was based on UNIX System V Release 2, and had many Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) features (e.g., computer networking and file system enhancements) added to it.

Key facts

OS.name
UNICOS
OS.developer
Cray Research
OS.family
Unix and Linux
OS.working state
Discontinued
OS.source model
Closed source and Open source
OS.released
<!-- If known, add
OS.df
yes -->
OS.discontinued
Yes
OS.latest release date
<!-- If known, add
OS.marketing target
Supercomputers
OS.programmed in
Assembly, C
OS.language
English
OS.supported platforms
Monolithic kernel: Cray-1, 2, X-MP, X1, XT3, XT4, XT5Microkernel: Y-MP, C90, T3D, T3E
OS.kernel type
Monolithic (some)Microkernel (some)
OS.ui
Command line interface
OS.license
Proprietary
OS.preceded by
CX-OSCray Operating System (COS)
OS.succeeded by
Cray Linux Environment

via Wikipedia infobox

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4 sections
Contents
  • Development
  • Releases
  • See also
  • References

UNICOS is a range of Unix and later Linux operating system (OS) variants developed by Cray for its supercomputers. UNICOS is the successor of the Cray Operating System (COS). It provides network clustering and source code compatibility layers for some other Unixes. UNICOS was originally introduced in 1985 with the Cray-2 system and later ported to other Cray models. The original UNICOS was based on UNIX System V Release 2, and had many Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) features (e.g., computer networking and file system enhancements) added to it.

==Development== CX-OS was the original name given to what is now UNICOS. This was a prototype system which ran on a Cray X-MP in 1984 before the Cray-2 port. It was used to demonstrate the feasibility of using Unix on a supercomputer system, before Cray-2 hardware was available.

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