Vaishali

Also known as Vesali (in Pali), Land of Ambapali (Amrapali)

ancient Buddhist pilgrimage and archaeological site (Ashoka pillar, Stupa and Swastika Monastery) associated with significant events in Lord Buddha's life; in Bihar in India

Key facts

Region: India
Type: Settlement
Founded: c. 5th century BCE
Abandoned: c. 600 CE
Cultures: Licchavis of Vaishali
Condition: In ruins

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Wikidata facts

Image: Ashoka pillar at Vaishali, Bihar, India 2007-01-29.jpg

Sources (2)

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Article

Vaishali, Vesali or Vaiśālī was an ancient city and today an archaeological site located north of Patna in present-day Bihar, India. It is also a Jain and Buddhist pilgrimage site. As an archaeological site it is spread over a group of modern villages located within the Vaishali District in Tirhut Division.

It was the capital city of the Vajjika League considered one of the first examples of a republic that dates from c. 6th century BCE. Gautama Buddha preached his last sermon before his mahaparinirvana in c. 544 BCE, and Vaishali is also home to two important stupas directly related to the Buddha, the Relic Stupa of Vaishali, which is said to contain the ashes of the Buddha, The 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, Mahavira, was born in Kundagrama which has been identified as a suburb of the city of Vaishali and he was therefore referred to as Vesālie.