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Valmiki

File:Valmiki_Ramayana.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Balmiki

Valmiki (; , ) was a legendary poet who is celebrated as the traditional author of the epic Ramayana, based on the attribution in the text itself. He is revered as Ādi Kavi (), the first poet, author of Ramayana, the first epic poem.

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Valmiki was a legendary poet credited with composing the Ramayana, one of ancient India's most important epic poems, and is traditionally revered as the first great poet in Indian literary tradition. His significance lies in being recognized as the author of this foundational work, which established him as a central figure in Sanskrit literature and Hindu culture.

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  • The Ramayana
  • Râmâyana
  • Ramayana Valmiki
  • Rāmāyaṇam
  • Ramayana

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Valmiki was a legendary poet who is celebrated as the traditional author of the epic Ramayana, based on the attribution in the text itself. He is revered as Ādi Kavi, the first poet, author of Ramayana, the first epic poem.

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Valmiki (Sanskrit: वाल्मीकि; Vālmīki) is celebrated as the harbinger-poet in Sanskrit literature. He is the author of the epic Rāmāyaṇa, based on the attribution in the text of the epic itself. He is revered as the Ādi Kavi, which translates to First Poet, for he invented śloka (i.e. first verse or epic metre), which set the base and defined the form to Sanskrit poetry. The Uttara Kanda tells the story of Valmiki's early life, as a highway robber named Ratnakar, who used to rob people after kil

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Quotes

  • Sanskrit:मां निषाद प्रतिष्ठां त्वमगमः शाश्वतीः समाः। यत्क्रौंचमिथुनादेकम् अवधीः काममोहितम्॥
  • Roman transliteration:mā niṣāda pratiṣṭhāṁ tvamagamaḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥyat krauñcamithunādekam avadhīḥ kāmamohitam
  • English translation:You will find no rest for the long years of EternityFor you killed a bird in love and unsuspecting
  • This is truly how I remember the ways of the world. Those words I cursed him with make a verse, and that verse could be sung to music.
  • What a crime! There was not one bit of meat on that little bird. What use is a world run all wrong without a grain of mercy on it?
  • In all this world, I pray thee, who Is virtuous, heroic, true? Firm in his vows, of grateful mind,To every creature good and kind?Alone most fair to all men’s eyes? Devoid of envy, firm, and sage, Whose tranquil soul ne'er yields to rage? Whom, when his warrior wrath is high, Do Gods embattled fear and fly? Whose noble might and gentle skill The triple world can guard from ill? Who is the best of princes, he Who loves his people’s good to see.

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Key facts

Hindu leader.honorific prefix
Maharishi
Hindu leader.works
RamayanaYoga VasisthaValmiki Samhita
Hindu leader.image
Valmiki Ramayana.jpg
Hindu leader.religion
Hinduism
Hindu leader.caption
Sage Valmiki composing the Ramayana
Hindu leader.known_for
Composing the RamayanaGuru of Lava and KushaAvatar of Brahma
Hindu leader.movement
Dharmic movement called Valmikism is based on Valmiki's teachings
Hindu leader.lineage
Rama Mantraraj (mentioned by Govindaraja)

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Wikidata facts

Image
Valmiki Ramayana.jpg
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Valmiki
floruit
0200-00-00
Commons Creator page
Valmiki
P13311
Yuxiong
Sources (3)

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~8 min read

Article

15 sections
Contents
  • Early life
  • The first shloka
  • Role in ''Ramayana''
  • Role in ''Mahabharata''
  • Reincarnation
  • Pragat Diwas
  • Temples
  • In popular culture
  • See also
  • Footnotes
  • References
  • Notes
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • External links

Valmiki (; , ) was a legendary poet who is celebrated as the traditional author of the epic Ramayana, based on the attribution in the text itself. He is revered as Ādi Kavi (), the first poet, author of Ramayana, the first epic poem.

The Ramayana, originally written by Valmiki, consists of 24,000 shlokas and seven cantos (kaṇḍas). The is composed of about 480,002 words, being a quarter of the length of the full text of the Mahabharata or about four times the length of the Iliad. The Ramayana tells the story of a prince, Rama of the city of Ayodhya in the Kingdom of Kosala, whose wife Sita is abducted by Ravana, the demon-king (Rakshasa) of Lanka. The scholars' estimates for the earliest stage of the text ranging from the 8th to 4th centuries BCE, and later stages extending up to the 3rd century CE, although original date of composition is unknown. As with many traditional epics, it has gone through a process of interpolations and redactions, making it impossible to date accurately.

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