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variable star

File:Eso2003c.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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variable star

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Also known as Var

star whose brightness as seen from Earth fluctuates

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A variable star is a star whose brightness changes over time as seen from Earth. These stars matter because their brightness patterns help astronomers measure cosmic distances and understand what's happening inside stars.

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Eso2003c.jpg
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Commons category
Variable stars
short name
Var
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Article

Comparison of VLT-SPHERE images of Betelgeuse taken in January 2019 and December 2019, showing the changes in brightness and shape. Betelgeuse is an intrinsically variable star.

A variable star is a star whose brightness as seen from Earth (its apparent magnitude) changes systematically with time. This variation may be caused by a change in emitted light or by something partly blocking the light, so variable stars are classified as either:

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