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Vayu

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Vayu (; ), also known as Vata () and Pavana (), is the Hindu god of the winds as well as the divine messenger of the gods. In the Vedic scriptures, Vayu is an important deity and is closely associated with Indra, the king of gods. He is mentioned to be born from the breath of Supreme Being Vishvapurusha and also the first one to drink Soma. The Upanishads praise him as Prana or 'life breath of the world'. In the later Hindu scriptures, he is described as a dikpala (one of the guardians of the direction), who looks over the north-west direction. The Hindu epics describe him as the father of the

Key facts

Deity.type
Hindu
Deity.image
Vayu Deva.jpg
Deity.caption
Vayu on his Vahana.
Deity.name
Vāyu
Deity.other_names
Anila (अनिल)Pávana (पवन)Vyāna (व्यान)Vāta (वात)Tanūna (तनून)Mukhyaprāṇa (मुख्यप्राण)Bhīma (भीम)Maruta (मारुत)
Deity.Devanagari
वायु
Deity.Sanskrit_transliteration
Vāyu
Deity.affiliation
Deva
Deity.god_of
God of Air, Wind, and Breath
Deity.member_of
the Pancha Bhuta and Dikpala
Deity.abode
Vayu Loka, Satya Loka
Deity.mantra
Om Vayave Namaha
Deity.parents
Vishvapurusha (according to the Rigveda) Vishnu and Lakshmi (according to Madhva sect)
Deity.children
Mudā Apsaras (daughters) Hanuman (son) Bhima (son)
Deity.weapon
Mace (weapon of Mukhyaprana Vayu) Goad (weapon of Dikpala Vayu) Vayavyastra (Vayu's astra)
Deity.consort
A daughter of Tvashta Svasti Bharati (according to Madhva sect)
Deity.mount
Chariot drawn by Horses, Gazelle
Deity.Indo european_equivalent
H₂weh₁yú

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Wikidata facts

Image
Vayu.jpg
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Commons category
Vayu
name in native language
वायु
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Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Connotations
  • Hindu texts and philosophy
  • Avatars
  • Buddhism
  • China
  • Japan
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Vayu (; ), also known as Vata () and Pavana (), is the Hindu god of the winds as well as the divine messenger of the gods. In the Vedic scriptures, Vayu is an important deity and is closely associated with Indra, the king of gods. He is mentioned to be born from the breath of Supreme Being Vishvapurusha and also the first one to drink Soma. The Upanishads praise him as Prana or 'life breath of the world'. In the later Hindu scriptures, he is described as a dikpala (one of the guardians of the direction), who looks over the north-west direction. The Hindu epics describe him as the father of the god Hanuman and Bhima.

The followers of the 13th-century saint Madhva regard him as an incarnation of Vāyu. This identification is part of Madhva sectarian tradition; however, the textual basis cited for some such claims has been questioned in modern scholarship, especially by Roque Mesquita, who argued that a number of sources attributed to Madhva are of uncertain or problematic status. ==Connotations== The word for air (vāyu) or wind (pavana) is one of the classical elements in Hinduism. The Sanskrit word Vāta literally means 'blown'; Vāyu, 'blower' and Prāna, 'breathing' (viz. the breath of life, cf. the *an- in animate). Hence, the primary referent of the word is the 'deity of life', who is sometimes for clarity referred to as Mukhya-Vāyu (the chief Vayu) or Mukhya Prāna (the chief of life force or vital force).

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