Verpa
Verpa is a genus of ascomycete fungi related to the morels. Resembling the latter genus in edibility and form, the common name early morels is popular. There are five species in the widespread genus.
Species
鐘菌屬（學名：Verpa）是盤菌目下的一個屬，和羊肚菌屬關係密切，外型也與羊肚菌屬類似，因此又被稱為假羊肚菌或早羊肚菌。本屬物種分佈廣泛，共有五個物種[2]。 Verpa來自拉丁文「直立」或「小棒」之意。對於盤菌目下許多物種的rRNA分析顯示鐘菌屬和羊肚菌屬與皱盘菌属（Disciotis）關係較近且三屬皆為單系群，均都被歸入羊肚菌科[3]。 種 皺蓋鐘菌 圓錐鐘菌 指狀鐘菌（Verpa digitaliformis） Verpa krombholzii Verpa speciosa 參考資料 ^ Verpa Sw. 1814. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-07-24]. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 723. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. ^ O'Donnell K, Cigelnik E, Weber NS, Trappe JM. Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetous truffles and the true and false morels inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. Mycologia. 1997, 89 (1): 48–65. JSTOR 3761172. doi:10.2307/3761172.
via
Article
5 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Species
- Etymology
- References
- External links
Verpa is a genus of ascomycete fungi related to the morels. Resembling the latter genus in edibility and form, the common name early morels is popular. There are five species in the widespread genus.
==Taxonomy== Analysis of the ribosomal DNA of many of the Pezizales showed the genus Verpa to be closely related to the genus Morchella, and also Disciotis. Thus the three genera are now included in the family Morchellaceae.