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vibraphone

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vibraphone

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Also known as vibraharp, vibes, Vibes, the Vibes, V-phone

The vibraphone (also called the vibraharp) is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone is called a vibraphonist, vibraharpist, or vibist.

Key facts

Instrument.name
Vibraphone
Instrument.image
Vibes joelocke koeln2007.jpg
Instrument.image_capt
A Musser vibraphone
Instrument.background
percussion
Instrument.classification
Keyboard percussion
Instrument.hornbostel_sachs
111.222
Instrument.hornbostel_sachs_desc
Sets of percussion plaques
Instrument.inventors
Herman E. Winterhoff
Instrument.developed
1916
Instrument.range
200px|center
Instrument.musicians
See list of vibraphonists

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Vibraphones.jpg
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Vibraphones
Hornbostel-Sachs classification
111.222
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

~24 min read

Article

28 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Invention
  • Use
  • Characteristics
  • Range
  • Mallets
  • Construction
  • Bars
  • Resonators
  • Damper mechanism
  • Motor
  • Technique
  • Two-mallet style
  • Four-mallet style
  • Damping
  • Extended techniques
  • Five to six mallets
  • Bowing
  • Pitch bend
  • Repertoire
  • Classical
  • Concertos
  • Solos
  • Manufacturers
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links

The vibraphone (also called the vibraharp) is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone is called a vibraphonist, vibraharpist, or vibist.

The vibraphone resembles the steel marimba, which it superseded. One of the main differences between the vibraphone and other keyboard percussion instruments is that each bar suspends over a resonator tube containing a flat metal disc. These discs are attached together by a common axle and spin when the motor is turned on. This causes the instrument to produce its namesake tremolo or vibrato effect. The vibraphone also has a sustain pedal similar to a piano. When the pedal is up, the bars produce a muted sound; when the pedal is down, the bars sustain for several seconds or until again muted with the pedal.

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