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In Ancient Rome, the Latin term ' (plural ') designated a village within a rural area () or the neighbourhood of a larger settlement. During the Republican era, the four of the city of Rome were subdivided into . In the 1st century BC, Augustus reorganized the city for administrative purposes into 14 regions, comprising 265 . Each had its own board of officials who oversaw local matters. These administrative divisions are recorded as still in effect at least until the mid-4th century.

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Foundations of houses, Vicus outside of the Cohort Fort, Saalburg Roman Fort, Limes Germanicus, Germania (Germany) (7957205966).jpg
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5 sections
Contents
  • Local government in Rome
  • Ad hoc settlements
  • Modern placenames
  • See also
  • References

In Ancient Rome, the Latin term ' (plural ') designated a village within a rural area () or the neighbourhood of a larger settlement. During the Republican era, the four of the city of Rome were subdivided into . In the 1st century BC, Augustus reorganized the city for administrative purposes into 14 regions, comprising 265 . Each had its own board of officials who oversaw local matters. These administrative divisions are recorded as still in effect at least until the mid-4th century.

The word "" was also applied to the smallest administrative unit of a provincial town within the Roman Empire, referring to an ad hoc provincial civilian settlement that sprang up close to and because of a nearby military fort or state-owned mining operation.

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