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Virūpākṣa
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Virūpākṣa

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Virūpākṣa (Sanskrit; Pali: Virūpakkha; traditional Chinese: 廣目天王; simplified Chinese: 广目天王; pinyin: Guǎngmù Tiānwáng; Japanese: 広目天 Kōmokuten) is a major deity in Buddhism. He is one of the Four Heavenly Kings and a dharmapala.

Key facts

Buddha.name
Virūpākṣa
Buddha.image
広目天, Virūpākṣa, Heian period, Jōruri-ji.jpg
Buddha.caption
Statue of Virūpākṣa. Jōruri-ji, Japan.
Buddha.sanskrit_name
विरूपाक्ष Virūpākṣa
Buddha.pali_name
Virūpakkha
Buddha.burmese_name
ဝိရူပက္ခနတ်မင်း (Romanization: "Wirupakkha Nat Min")
Buddha.chinese_name
廣目天王 (Pinyin: Guǎngmù Tiānwáng)
Buddha.japanese_name
広目天 (romaji: Kōmokuten)
Buddha.korean_name
광목천왕 (RR: Gwangmok Cheonwang)
Buddha.tagalog_name
Bilupaksa
Buddha.thai_name
ท้าววิรูปักษ์ Thao Wirupak
Buddha.tibetan_name
སྤྱན་མི་བཟངWylie: spyan mi bzangTHL: Chen Mi Zang
Buddha.vietnamese_name
Quảng Mục Thiên Vương
Buddha.sinhalese_name
විරූපාක්ෂ
Buddha.veneration
Theravāda (Ātānātiya Sutta) (Mahāsamāya Sutta) Mahāyāna (Golden Light Sutra) (Lalitavistara Sūtra) (Lotus Sutra) (Mahāmāyūrī Vidyārājñī Sūtra)
Buddha.attributes
Guardian of the West

via Wikipedia infobox

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Names
  • Characteristics
  • Theravāda
  • China
  • Japan
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Virūpākṣa (Sanskrit; Pali: Virūpakkha; traditional Chinese: 廣目天王; simplified Chinese: 广目天王; pinyin: Guǎngmù Tiānwáng; Japanese: 広目天 Kōmokuten) is a major deity in Buddhism. He is one of the Four Heavenly Kings and a dharmapala.

==Names== The name Virūpākṣa is a Sanskrit compound of the words virūpa (ugly; deformed) and akṣa (eyes). Buddhaghosa interpreted virūpa as also meaning "various", which lends to the understanding that Virūpākṣa is endowed with clairvoyance. Other names include: Traditional Chinese: 廣目天王; simplified Chinese: 广目天王; pinyin: Guǎngmù Tiānwáng; Korean: 광목천왕 Gwangmok Cheonwang; Vietnamese: Quảng Mục Thiên Vương, a calque of Sanskrit Virūpākṣa Traditional Chinese: 毘楼博叉; pinyin: Bílóubóchā; Japanese: Birubakusha; Korean: 비류박차 Bilyubagcha; Tagalog: Bilupaksa; Vietnamese: Tỳ Lưu Bác Xoa. This is a transliteration of the original Sanskrit name. , THL Chen Mi Zang, "Ugly Eyes", a calque of Sanskrit '' Thao Wirupak is an honorific plus the modern pronunciation of Pali Virūpakkha.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Virūpākṣa” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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