Vitaceae
The Vitaceae, also called the grape family, is a family of flowering plants that has 20 genera and around 910 known species in its monotypic order Vitales, including common plants such as grapevines (Vitis spp.) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia). The family name is derived from the genus Vitis.
AI overview
Vitaceae, commonly known as the grape family, is a group of flowering plants containing about 910 species across 20 genera, including familiar plants like grapevines and Virginia creeper. The family matters because it includes plants that are economically important for food production and widely used in gardens and landscaping.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
vinrankefamilien
Vitaceae
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderVitales
- FamilyVitaceae
葡萄科（学名：Vitaceae）是真双子叶植物蔷薇类葡萄目（Vitales）下唯一的科。《克朗奎斯特分类法》将其列入鼠李目，属于蔷薇亚纲。《APG 分类法》将其单列为独立的目，置于蔷薇类植物分支之下[1]。 葡萄科有16屬，約有770種，其中火筒樹屬約有70種。《克朗奎斯特分类法》将火筒树属单列为一个科，《APG 分类法》将其列入葡萄科。多分布于热带和温带地区，中国有7属约110种，全国均有分布。 本科植物除火筒樹屬外均为藤本或草本，借卷须攀缘；花细小；果实为浆果。 目录 1 利用 2 其他 3 注釋 4 外部链接 利用 葡萄是重要的水果和酿酒原料。 有些種類是著名的景觀爬藤，如蛇葡萄屬、白粉藤屬、地錦屬、崖爬藤屬的植物，其中產自中國及日本的地錦與產於北美的五葉地錦是著名的例子[2]。 某些葡萄科植物為著名的藥用植物，如白蘞、四稜粉藤（英语：Cissus quadrangularis）、三葉崖爬藤[2]。 其他 在马来半岛的崖爬藤属是寄生植物大花草科的唯一宿主[3]。 葡萄科許多植物為鱗翅類幼蟲的宿主[3]。 注釋 ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016, 181 (1): 1–20 [2016-04-10]. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. ^ 2.0 2.1 中國植物志英文版電子版，紙本出處：Flora of China 12:173. 2007。 ^ 3.0 3.1 Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, VITACEAE。 外部链接 葡萄科 葡萄科 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=葡萄科&oldid=45931923” 分类： 葡萄科 植物科名 隐藏分类： 物种微格式条目 含有拉丁語的條目
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Research
13,491 papersArticle
12 sectionsContents
- Description
- Pearl bodies
- Phylogeny and taxonomy
- Leeoideae
- Vitoideae
- Genetics
- Distribution and habitat
- Viticulture
- Fossil record
- References
- Further reading
- External links
The Vitaceae, also called the grape family, is a family of flowering plants that has 20 genera and around 910 known species in its monotypic order Vitales, including common plants such as grapevines (Vitis spp.) and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia). The family name is derived from the genus Vitis.
Most of its members are distributed in tropical areas and many are dominant climbers with ecological significance, but some could be shrubs or tree. Some species of genus Tetrastigma serve as hosts to parasitic plants in another family Rafflesiaceae. Some produce pearl bodies that may be a defense trait and a food source for arthropods.