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Vitcos
EntityQ2045814· pop 12· linked from 327 articles

Also known as Vitcos-Rosaspata

Vitcos was a residence of Inca nobles and a ceremonial center of the Neo-Inca State (1537–1572). The archaeological site of ancient Vitcos, called Rosaspata, is in the Vilcabamba District of La Convención Province, Cusco Region in Peru. The ruins are on a ridge overlooking the confluence of two small rivers and the village of Pucyura. The Incas had occupied Vilcabamba, the region in which Vitcos is located, about AD 1450, establishing major centers at Machu Picchu, Choquequirao, Vitcos, and Vilcabamba. Vitcos was often the residence of the rulers of the Neo-Inca state until the Spanish conques

Key facts

Ancient site.name
Vitcos
Ancient site.alternate_name
Rosaspata
Ancient site.image
File:Vitcos - Rosaspata (parcial).jpg
Ancient site.caption
Vitcos (Rosaspata) archaeological site
Ancient site.map_type
Peru
Ancient site.relief
yes
Ancient site.map_alt
Map showing location in Peru
Ancient site.location
Cusco Region, Peru
Ancient site.type
ruins
Ancient site.built
c. 1450 CE
Ancient site.abandoned
1572 CE
Ancient site.cultures
Inca
Ancient site.condition
In ruins
Ancient site.designation1_type
Cultural
Ancient site.designation1_free1name
Region

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Vitcos Archaeological site.jpg
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Commons category
Vitcos
Commons gallery
Vitcos – Rosaspata

via Wikidata · CC0

~8 min read

Article

5 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Rediscovery
  • The Rosaspata ruin
  • Footnotes
  • External links

Vitcos was a residence of Inca nobles and a ceremonial center of the Neo-Inca State (1537–1572). The archaeological site of ancient Vitcos, called Rosaspata, is in the Vilcabamba District of La Convención Province, Cusco Region in Peru. The ruins are on a ridge overlooking the confluence of two small rivers and the village of Pucyura. The Incas had occupied Vilcabamba, the region in which Vitcos is located, about AD 1450, establishing major centers at Machu Picchu, Choquequirao, Vitcos, and Vilcabamba. Vitcos was often the residence of the rulers of the Neo-Inca state until the Spanish conquest of this last stronghold of the Incas in 1572.

The location of Vitcos was later forgotten until 1911 when explorer Hiram Bingham identified the ruins known to local Peruvians as Rosaspata () as ancient Vitcos. The ruins of the Inca ceremonial center of Ñusta Hispana (the "White Rock") are about south of the Inca palace that is the outstanding feature of Rosaspata.

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