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vulnerability

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Also known as computer vulnerability, computer security vulnerability, computing vulnerability, software vulnerability, security vulnerability

security weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's information assurance

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
software bug
Image
Man in the middle attack.svg
Said to be same as
vulnerability
Show 6 more facts
ACM Classification Code (2012)
10002997
Commons category
Vulnerability (computing)
used by
exploit
handled, mitigated, or managed by
vulnerability management
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~20 min read

Encyclopedic overview

In computer security, vulnerabilities are flaws or weaknesses in a system's design, implementation, or management that can be exploited by a malicious actor to compromise its security.

Despite a system administrator's best efforts to achieve complete correctness, virtually all hardware and software contain bugs where the system does not behave as expected. If the bug could enable an attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of system resources, it can be considered a vulnerability. Insecure software development practices as well as design factors such as complexity can increase the burden of vulnerabilities.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “vulnerability” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.