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Wadiasaurus

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Wadiasaurus ("Wadia" is in honour of the Professor D. N. Wadia and "sauros" means lizard) is an extinct genus of dicynodont from the family Kannemeyeria, that lived in herds from the early to Middle Triassic. Substantial fossorial evidence of W. indicus was recovered from Yerrapalli Formation of the Pranhita-Godavari valley, India, and it is so far the only Kannemeyeriid known for certain from India. The Kannemeyeriiformes underwent a significant diversification during the middle Triassic, with roughly 40 known species distributed worldwide. All Kannemeyeriiformes were medium to large bodied,

Wikidata facts

Parent taxon
Kannemeyeriidae
Image
Wadiasaurus1DB.jpg
Show 4 more facts
taxon name
Wadiasaurus
taxon rank
genus
Commons category
Wadiasaurus
taxon author citation
Chowdhury, 1970
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

20 sections
Contents
  • Discovery
  • Description
  • Skull
  • Pectoral girdle and forelimb
  • Scapula
  • Humerus, radius, ulnus, and manus
  • Pelvic girdle and hindlimb
  • Ilium, pubis, and ischium
  • Tibia, fibula, and pedals
  • Vertebral column
  • Caudal region
  • Functional anatomy
  • Paleobiology
  • Sociality
  • Herd behavior
  • Sexual dimorphism
  • Ontogeny
  • Classification
  • See also
  • References

Wadiasaurus ("Wadia" is in honour of the Professor D. N. Wadia and "sauros" means lizard) is an extinct genus of dicynodont from the family Kannemeyeria, that lived in herds from the early to Middle Triassic. Substantial fossorial evidence of W. indicus was recovered from Yerrapalli Formation of the Pranhita-Godavari valley, India, and it is so far the only Kannemeyeriid known for certain from India. The Kannemeyeriiformes underwent a significant diversification during the middle Triassic, with roughly 40 known species distributed worldwide. All Kannemeyeriiformes were medium to large bodied, graviportal herbivores with relatively erect posture and gait. Wadiasaurus indicus is currently the only known species of Wadiasaurus.

== Discovery == Wadiasaurus indicus is represented by a collection of well-preserved fossil material recovered from the Yerrapalli formation in India. In a single bone bed, at least 700 cranial and postcranial elements amounting to more than 23 monotypic individuals of varying age were excavated. A taphonomic study of the bone assemblage reveals that a herd of Wadiasaurus, including some juveniles and young animals, were trapped in the soft muds of a floodplain and buried in a small area. The bones were disarticulated and dissociated, which indicates some form of post mortem disturbance, though there was no evidence of any transportation from a great distance (no sign of rolling, abrasion, or maceration). The delicate elements of the skull and iliac elements were preserved, inferring small-scale transportation, likely from weathering of the surrounding region.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Wadiasaurus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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