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wall
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A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area; carries a load; provides security, shelter, or soundproofing; or serves a decorative purpose. There are various types of walls, including border barriers between countries, brick walls, defensive walls in fortifications, and retaining walls that hold back dirt, stone, water, or noise. Walls can also be found in buildings, where they support roofs, floors, and ceilings, enclose spaces, and provide shelter and security.
A wall is a structure that defines and encloses spaces while serving practical purposes like supporting buildings, providing shelter and security, or blocking sound and movement. Walls take many forms—from the interior walls of buildings to defensive fortifications, border barriers between countries, and retaining walls that hold back earth and water—each designed for specific functional or decorative needs.
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- Commons category
- Walls
- OpenStreetMap tag
- support=wall
- P8168
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~17 min read
Article
27 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Defensive wall
- Building wall
- Curtain wall
- Precast wall
- Mullion wall
- Partition wall
- Party wall
- Infill wall
- Fire wall
- Shear wall
- Knee wall
- Cavity wall
- Pony wall
- Demountable wall
- Solar energy
- Shipbuilding
- Boundary wall
- Border wall
- Retaining wall
- Shared wall
- Portable wall
- Temporary wall
- Walls in popular culture
- See also
- References
- External links
A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area; carries a load; provides security, shelter, or soundproofing; or serves a decorative purpose. There are various types of walls, including border barriers between countries, brick walls, defensive walls in fortifications, and retaining walls that hold back dirt, stone, water, or noise. Walls can also be found in buildings, where they support roofs, floors, and ceilings, enclose spaces, and provide shelter and security.
The construction of walls can be categorized into framed walls and mass-walls. Framed walls transfer the load to the foundation through posts, columns, or studs and typically consist of structural elements, insulation, and finish elements. Mass-walls are made of solid materials such as masonry, concrete, adobe, or rammed earth. Walls may also house utilities like electrical wiring or plumbing and must conform to local building and fire codes.
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