File:William_Congreve_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
William Congreve
Sign in to saveBritish writer (1670-1729)
Key facts
- Born
- William Congreve , ( 1670-01-24 ) 24 January 1670, Bardsey , West Riding of Yorkshire
- Died
- 19 January 1729 (1729-01-19) (aged 58), London , England
- Resting place
- Poets' Corner , Westminster Abbey , London
- Pen name
- Cleophil
- Occupation
- Playwright satirist poet
- Language
- English
- Education
- Kilkenny College Trinity College Dublin (M.A., 1696)
- Period
- Restoration , Georgian era
- Genre
- Satire , parody , comedy of manners
- Literary movement
- Classicism , Restoration comedy, Restoration literature
- Years active
- 1693–1700
- Notable works
- The Old Bachelor (1693) The Double Dealer (1693) Love for Love (1695) The Mourning Bride (1697) The Way of the World (1700)
- Partner
- Henrietta Godolphin
- Children
- Mary Godolphin (illegitimate, 1723–1764)
- Relatives
- Lady Elizabeth Hastings (distant relative) , Cecil Ralph Townshend Congreve (descendant) , Sir William Congreve, 2nd Baronet (descendant)
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- William
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Kingdom of Great Britain
- Place of birth
- Leeds
- Place of death
- London
- Occupation
- librettist
- Languages spoken
- English language
- Image
- William Congreve by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg
Show 11 more facts
- place of burial
- Westminster Abbey
- date of birth
- 1670-01-01
- date of death
- 1729-01-01
- Commons category
- William Congreve
- Commons gallery
- William Congreve
- writing language
- English language
- name in native language
- William Congreve
- different from
- Sir William Congreve, 2nd Baronet
- P12674
- Nizar Rayan
- P12749
- Jessica Sanchez
- unmarried partner
- Henrietta Churchill, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
Works in European collections
10 objects attributed to William Congreve, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
~12 min read
Encyclopedic overview
William Congreve (24 January 1670 – 19 January 1729) was an English playwright and poet. He played a major role in shaping English comedy, and is regarded by literary critics as one of the greatest playwrights of the Restoration period. The popularity of his plays in the late 17th and early 18th centuries was central to the development of satirical comedy of manners, and he became recognised as a seminal figure of Restoration literature. Although he wrote several commercially successful works, Congreve is best remembered today for his quotes, such as, "O fie, miss, you must not kiss and tell", and "Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned".
He spent most of his early career between London and Dublin, during which time he was an apprentice to the English poet John Dryden and became noted for his highly polished style of writing. He initially wrote under the pseudonym Cleophil, and first achieved widespread fame beginning in 1693 when he produced some of the most popular English plays of the time. Congreve's best-known works include his plays The Way of the World (1700), which is regarded by commentators as a centerpiece of Restoration comedy literature, and The Mourning Bride (1697).
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “William Congreve” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.