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William Congreve

File:William_Congreve_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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William Congreve

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British writer (1670-1729)

Key facts

Born
William Congreve , ( 1670-01-24 ) 24 January 1670, Bardsey , West Riding of Yorkshire
Died
19 January 1729 (1729-01-19) (aged 58), London , England
Resting place
Poets' Corner , Westminster Abbey , London
Pen name
Cleophil
Occupation
Playwright satirist poet
Language
English
Education
Kilkenny College Trinity College Dublin (M.A., 1696)
Period
Restoration , Georgian era
Genre
Satire , parody , comedy of manners
Literary movement
Classicism , Restoration comedy, Restoration literature
Years active
1693–1700
Notable works
The Old Bachelor (1693) The Double Dealer (1693) Love for Love (1695) The Mourning Bride (1697) The Way of the World (1700)
Partner
Henrietta Godolphin
Children
Mary Godolphin (illegitimate, 1723–1764)
Relatives
Lady Elizabeth Hastings (distant relative) , Cecil Ralph Townshend Congreve (descendant) , Sir William Congreve, 2nd Baronet (descendant)

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
William
Gender
male
Place of birth
Leeds
Place of death
London
Occupation
librettist
Languages spoken
English language
Image
William Congreve by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt.jpg
Show 11 more facts
place of burial
Westminster Abbey
date of birth
1670-01-01
date of death
1729-01-01
Commons category
William Congreve
Commons gallery
William Congreve
writing language
English language
name in native language
William Congreve
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

10 objects attributed to William Congreve, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

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Encyclopedic overview

William Congreve (24 January 1670 – 19 January 1729) was an English playwright and poet. He played a major role in shaping English comedy, and is regarded by literary critics as one of the greatest playwrights of the Restoration period. The popularity of his plays in the late 17th and early 18th centuries was central to the development of satirical comedy of manners, and he became recognised as a seminal figure of Restoration literature. Although he wrote several commercially successful works, Congreve is best remembered today for his quotes, such as, "O fie, miss, you must not kiss and tell", and "Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned".

He spent most of his early career between London and Dublin, during which time he was an apprentice to the English poet John Dryden and became noted for his highly polished style of writing. He initially wrote under the pseudonym Cleophil, and first achieved widespread fame beginning in 1693 when he produced some of the most popular English plays of the time. Congreve's best-known works include his plays The Way of the World (1700), which is regarded by commentators as a centerpiece of Restoration comedy literature, and The Mourning Bride (1697).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “William Congreve” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)