xilingolite
Sign in to saveAlso known as IMA1982-024
Xilingolite is a lead sulfide mineral with formula Pb3Bi2S6. It has a hardness of 3, a metallic luster, and usually exhibits a lead-grey color. It is a dimorph of lillianite, exhibiting increased Pb-Bi order and decreased symmetry.
Wikidata facts
Show 4 more facts
- chemical formula
- Pb₃Bi₂S₆
- Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
- 2.JB.40a
- Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
- 2.JB.40a
- IMA Mineral Symbol
- Xil
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~2 min read
Article
2 sectionsContents
- Discovery and occurrence
- References
{{Infobox mineral | name = Xilingolite | category = Sulfosalt minerals | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = | imagesize = | caption = | formula = Pb3Bi2S6 | IMAsymbol = Xil | molweight = 1,231.96 g/mol | strunz = 2.JB.40a | system = Monoclinic | class = Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = C2/m | unit cell = a = 13.65 Å, b = 4.07 Å c = 20.68 Å; β = 93°; Z = 4 | color = Lead grey | habit = Elongated and striated prismatic crystals | twinning = On {001} | cleavage = | fracture = | tenacity = | mohs = 3 (calcite) | luster = Metallic | refractive = | opticalprop = | birefringence = | pleochroism = | streak = Grey | gravity = 7.08 | density = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = opaque | other = | references = }} Xilingolite is a lead sulfide mineral with formula Pb3Bi2S6. It has a hardness of 3, a metallic luster, and usually exhibits a lead-grey color. It is a dimorph of lillianite, exhibiting increased Pb-Bi order and decreased symmetry.
Its crystal system is monoclinic, with three axes of unequal length two of which are at an oblique angle to each other while the third axis is perpendicular to the plane formed by the other two. Xilingolite is opaque, meaning that its internal structure does not allow for light to be transmitted through it. The mineral also exhibits white to blue-tinted-white pleochroism under reflected light.