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Xuzhou
CityQ57719· pop 59· linked from 1,261 articles

Also known as Pengcheng, Xúzhōu, Hsü-chou, Süchow

Xuzhou (), also known as Pengcheng (), is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Jiangsu province, China. Located at the junction of four provinces—Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, and Anhui—it occupies a natural geographic gap between the Shandong Hills and the North China Plain. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of approximately 9.08 million.

OverviewAI-generated

Xuzhou, officially known as 徐州市, is a prefecture-level city in China. It is located in the Jiangsu province and has at various times been part of the Shandong region, the Wang Jingwei regime, and the Reformed Government of the Republic of China. The city contains the administrative districts of Gulou, Yunlong, Jiawang, and Quanshan. It shares borders with Linyi, Heze, Jining, and Zaozhuang.

The city has a population of 9083790 and covers an area of 11764.88. Its elevation is 37 meters. Xuzhou is twinned with Saint-Étienne, Bochum, Leoben, and Erfurt. The local dialing code is 0516, and the postal code is 221000. The city operates in the UTC+08:00 time zone.

Synthesized by Vinony from 52 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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Place details

Locality
鼓楼区
Region
江苏省
Country
中国
Population
329,661
Timezone
Asia/Shanghai

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

52US AQIModerate
PM2.5
6.3 µg/m³
PM10
7.0 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 08:00 · Open-Meteo

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Key facts

Settlement.name
Xuzhou
Settlement.native_name
徐州市
Settlement.native_name_lang
zh
Settlement.other_name
Hsü-chou, Süchow
Settlement.settlement_type
Prefecture-level city
Settlement.image_caption
Left to right, top to bottom: Xuzhou skyline, Huaihai campaign Memorial Park, Surabaya Pavilion in Sishuiting Park, Yunlong Lake, the Xuzhou TV Tower
Settlement.image_map1
Xuzhou locator map in Jiangsu.svg
Settlement.map_caption1
Location of Xuzhou City jurisdiction in Jiangsu
Settlement.pushpin_map
China Jiangsu#Eastern China#China
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
right
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location of the city center in Jiangsu
Settlement.coor_pinpoint
Pengcheng Square
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
People's Republic of China
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.subdivision_type2
County-level divisions
Settlement.subdivision_type3
Township-level divisions
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Jiangsu

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Get around

The first metro line (Line 1) opened in 2019. It runs from the east to the west of the city, and stops at both railway stations. Line 2 is due to open in October 2020, and Line 3 in June 2021.

The urban buses are cheap, regular, and easy to figure out within the city. There are also minibuses that travel outside of the city to neighboring rural towns.

See

Walk the city and explore the old downtown neighborhoods. Narrow alleys and old 小区 (xiao qu) give access to hundred year old wet markets neighboring temporary encampments of migrant workers and traveling farmers, one room restaurants without menus (don't worry, they'll tell you what they've got, or you can glance at other tables), dog meat butchers, public toilets, backstreet whorehouses with eerie blue lights, arcades in scavenged brick huts with corrugated tin roofs.

Then, walk along the New Yellow River, a diverted portion of the river created by the floods of 1938, when Nationalist forces bombed dykes to stymie the Japanese (instead, they succeeded only in killing millions of their own country's farmers). You can have your fortune told, buy most kinds of medications (that are prescription-only in Western countries) and raw tobacco, get something good to eat, and catch small traveling musicians performing on traditional instruments.

After that, stroll into the downtown, identical in every Chinese city of this size, home to a KFC, department stores, and massive, empty squares.

thumb|Xuzhou Museum thumb|Memorial Museum of the Huaihai Campaign (old) thumb|楚王前殿 thumb|Yunlong Lake in Xuzhou thumb|Ximatai in Xuzhou

Eat

Diguo ji (地锅鸡) is a savoury combination of chicken, chillies and bread. It is exactly chicken cooked à la diguo which was a popular cookery among the fisherfolk of the Weishan Lake. They used a cauldron to boil the fish, and put the squashed doughs around the cauldron inside, thus they could have fish with bread. Now you can order its chicken version in most local restaurants. The half-singed bread is essential in this dish (or it would be common braised chicken). Dip it into the broth, which is the traditional thing to do.

Dog meat tacos on Heqing Lu, between Pengcheng Lu and Jie Fang Lu. There are two alleys leading off from Heqing Lu and you want the one closest to Pengcheng Lu. Quite easy to find. Look for a collection of skinned dog carcasses hung up on the corner, usually having the last bits of fur cleaned from them with a propane torch. The bread is amazing, cooked in a stone oven, a bit salty, a bit sweet, coated in sesame seeds. The dog meat is tender and flavorful and stringy, torn from a pile of bones in a big metal tray (you can't dog meat with a knife).

Sha tang (𬲱汤). Everyone in Xuzhou knows the cute but fantastic story about the emperor tasting this soup and asking what the name was. The chef thought the emperor was calling it "What? soup," so he changed the name to that. It's a thick, mucilaginous soup full of eel, chicken meat (originally pheasant or other game meat), beans, and a ton of black pepper. The best place to cop it is Ma Shi Jie (马市街), a joint …

Sleep

Cheap hotels are everywhere. Most hotels in the city only run about ¥200 but they don't offer much more than the ¥80 joints near the train station. Remember, ask to look at the room before you agree to stay (just say, "kan kan", smile and check).

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~36 min read

Encyclopedic overview

44 sections
Contents
  • Romanization
  • History
  • Early history
  • Imperial China
  • Qin and Han dynasties
  • Medieval Period
  • Song to Qing dynasties
  • Modern China
  • Administration
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Demographics
  • Economy
  • Energy Industry and Transition
  • Manufacturing and Engineering
  • Public services
  • Education
  • Healthcare
  • Culture and Society
  • Performing arts
  • Museums
  • Cuisine
  • Folklore
  • Religion
  • Catholicism
  • Protestantism
  • Landmarks
  • Han dynasty tombs
  • Yellow Pavilion
  • Transport
  • Roads
  • Expressways
  • National Highways
  • Railways
  • Aviation
  • Metro System
  • Operational Lines
  • Others
  • Military
  • See also
  • Notes
  • Citations
  • General references
  • External links

Xuzhou (), also known as Pengcheng (), is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Jiangsu province, China. Located at the junction of four provinces—Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, and Anhui—it occupies a natural geographic gap between the Shandong Hills and the North China Plain. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of approximately 9.08 million.

Xuzhou is a designated important node city of Belt and Road Initiative, a provincial sub-center of Jiangsu, and the central city of the Huaihai Economic Zone. As a major national transport hub, it serves as the strategic intersection of the north–south Beijing–Shanghai axis and the east–west Land Bridge corridor.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Xuzhou” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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On the map

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