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Yāska (7th–5th century BCE) was an ancient Indian grammarian and Vedic linguist. Preceding Pāṇini (7th–4th century BCE), he is traditionally identified as the author of Nirukta, the discipline of "etymology" (explanation of words) within the Sanskrit grammatical tradition, and the Nighantu, the oldest proto-thesaurus in India. Nirukta is one of the six Vedāṅgas (limbs of the Veda) in Hinduism. Yaska is widely regarded as the precursive founder of the discipline of what would become etymology in both the East and the West.

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Works
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Top works

  • Jâska's Nirukta
  • The Nighantu and the Nirukta
  • The Nirukta with commentaries
  • The Nirukta of Yāska
  • The Nighaṇṭu and the Nirukta

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Group
Country
DE
Active from
2013

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Key facts

Scholar.name
Yāska
Scholar.birth_date
7th–5th century BCE
Scholar.era
Late Vedic period
Scholar.main_interests
Sanskrit grammarian
Scholar.notable_ideas
Grammar, Linguistics, Etymology
Scholar.major_works
Nirukta, Nighantu

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Wikidata facts

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date of birth
0500-01-01
P13311
Tagish
Sources (1)

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~6 min read

Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Dating
  • Contribution
  • Lexical categories and parts of speech
  • Words as carriers of meaning: atomism vs. holism debate
  • Etymologically, nouns originate from verbs
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

Yāska (7th–5th century BCE) was an ancient Indian grammarian and Vedic linguist. Preceding Pāṇini (7th–4th century BCE), he is traditionally identified as the author of Nirukta, the discipline of "etymology" (explanation of words) within the Sanskrit grammatical tradition, and the Nighantu, the oldest proto-thesaurus in India. Nirukta is one of the six Vedāṅgas (limbs of the Veda) in Hinduism. Yaska is widely regarded as the precursive founder of the discipline of what would become etymology in both the East and the West.

==Dating== Pāṇini cites at least ten grammarians and linguists before him. According to Sumitra Mangesh Katre, the ten Vedic scholar names he quotes are of Apisali, Kashyapa, Gargya, Galava, Cakravarmana, Bharadvaja, Sakatayana, Sakalya, Senaka and Sphotayana.

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