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yoshiokaite

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Also known as IMA1989-043

Yoshiokaite, a mineral formed as shocked crystal fragments in devitrified glass, was discovered in lunar regolith breccia collected from a trench by the Apollo 14 crew in 1971. Although there have been other minerals (armalcolite and tranquillityite) that have been originally discovered on the Moon, yoshiokaite is the first new mineral with origin related to lunar highlands. Yoshiokaite is considered to be a member of the feldspathoid group.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
tectosilicates
Image
Yoshikawaite on serpentine Hydrous basic magnesium carbonate Yoshikawa - Shinoshira shi - Aichi Prefecture Japan 1940.jpg
Show 5 more facts
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
9.FA.05
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
9.FA.05
IMA Mineral Symbol
Yos
chemical formula
Ca₁₋ₓ(Al,Si)₂O₄

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~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Occurrence
  • Physical properties
  • Crystallography properties
  • Chemical properties
  • See also
  • References

{{Infobox mineral | name = Yoshiokaite | category = Tectosilicate | image = Yoshikawaite on serpentine Hydrous basic magnesium carbonate Yoshikawa - Shinoshira shi - Aichi Prefecture Japan 1940.jpg | caption = | formula = (Ca8-(x/2)[]x/2Al16-xSixO32) | IMAsymbol = Yos | molweight = | strunz = 8/J.02-60 | system = Trigonal | class = Rhombohedral () (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P | unit cell = a = 9.939 Å,c = 8.254 Å | color = Colorless | habit = Devitrified glass | twinning = | cleavage = Poor on {101} | fracture = | tenacity = | mohs = | luster = Vitreous | polish = | refractive = | opticalprop = Uniaxial positive | birefringence = δ=0.060 | dispersion = | pleochroism = | fluorescence= | absorption = | streak = white | gravity = | density = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = | other = | references = }}

Yoshiokaite, a mineral formed as shocked crystal fragments in devitrified glass, was discovered in lunar regolith breccia collected from a trench by the Apollo 14 crew in 1971. Although there have been other minerals (armalcolite and tranquillityite) that have been originally discovered on the Moon, yoshiokaite is the first new mineral with origin related to lunar highlands. Yoshiokaite is considered to be a member of the feldspathoid group.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “yoshiokaite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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