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zither

File:2012-03-04-Trachselwald_(Foto_Dietrich_Michael_Weidmann)_001.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as cither, simple chordophone

Zither (; , from the Greek , ) is a class of stringed instruments, and the term also refers to a specific subset of instruments of the zither class, most usually the concert or Alpine zithers. The modern instrument has many strings stretched across a thin, flat body.

AI overview

A zither is a stringed instrument with many strings stretched across a flat, thin body, and the term can refer both to a whole class of similar instruments and to specific types like concert or Alpine zithers. It matters as a notable category of stringed instruments with a distinctive design that has been used in various musical traditions.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Instrument.name
Zither
Instrument.image
2012-03-04-Trachselwald (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 001.JPG
Instrument.image_capt
Different concert zithers
Instrument.image_size
300px
Instrument.background
string
Instrument.classification
(Chordophone), String instrument
Instrument.hornbostel_sachs
314.122-5,6
Instrument.hornbostel_sachs_desc
Resonated box zither, plucked by fingers or a plectrum
Instrument.developed
Antiquity
Instrument.related
Bar zither or stick zither, musical bow, tube zither, raft zither, board zither, box zither, ground zither, harp zither, trough zither, frame zither

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Cithare.jpg
Show 3 more facts
Hornbostel-Sachs classification
314.122-4
Commons category
Zithers
inception
1800-00-00
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~23 min read

Article

14 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Organology
  • History and development
  • Concert and Alpine zithers
  • Tuning
  • Playing techniques
  • Contemporary use
  • Notable players
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Other sources
  • External links

Zither (; , from the Greek , ) is a class of stringed instruments, and the term also refers to a specific subset of instruments of the zither class, most usually the concert or Alpine zithers. The modern instrument has many strings stretched across a thin, flat body.

Zithers are typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, the term refers to a larger family of similarly shaped instruments that also includes the hammered dulcimer family and piano and a few rare bowed instruments like the bowed psaltery, bowed dulcimer, and streichmelodion. Like an acoustic guitar or lute, a zither's body serves as a resonating chamber (sound box), but, unlike guitars and lutes, a zither lacks a distinctly separate neck assembly. The number of strings varies, from one to more than fifty.

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