1883 births

Bohemian writer from Prague (1883–1924)

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician, journalist, and dictator who led Italy as Il Duce from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943. He founded the fascist movement in 1919, with the creation of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, which became the National Fascist Party (PNF) in 1921. Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister of Italy after the March on Rome in 1922, establishing a totalitarian dictatorship. He oversaw Italy's participation in World War II as a prominent member of the Axis Powers, and was summarily executed near the end of the war in 1945.

British economist (1883–1946)

Lebanese-American writer, poet, and painter (1883–1931)

French fashion designer (1883–1971)

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 (1883–1967)

German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher (1883–1969)

Czech humorist, satirist, writer and anarchist (1883-1923)

German-American architect (1883–1969)

Greek writer, poet and philosopher (1883-1957)

Spanish liberal philosopher and essayist (1883–1955)

Austrian physicist and Nobel prize laureate (1883-1964)

3rd President of the Republic of Turkey (1883–1986)

Russian-Soviet writer (1883-1945)

Austrian political economist (1883–1950)

American author (1883-1970)

Ukrainian revolutionary (1883-1936)

Japanese aikidoka (1883-1969)

American poet (1883-1963)

German physiologist, medical doctor and Nobel laureate (1883–1970)

Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician (1883–1936)

French politician (1883–1945)

American actor, screenwriter, director, and producer (1883–1939)

Austrian composer and conductor

Dutch architect, painter, draughtsman and writer (1883–1931)

British chemist (1883-1950)

Soviet marshal (1883-1973)

Estonian poet (1883-1980)

British Army general and Viceroy of India

French painter (1883-1955)

Finnish politician; the 2nd President of Finland (1883–1942)

Prime Minister of Japan from 1954 to 1956

Soviet politician, jurist and diplomat (1883-1954)

Chinese politician, leader of Wang Jingwei regime (1883-1944)

Russian Soviet composer

King of Afghanistan from 1929 to 1933

American actor (1883–1930)

Scottish educator and theorist (1883-1973)

French painter, poet and printmaker (1883-1956)

French composer (1883-1965)

president of Brazil from 1946 to 1951

Italian poet and novelist (1883-1957)

Mexican artist (1883–1949)

Marshal of the Soviet Union (1883-1939)

Indian politician (1883-1966)

German general (1883–1948)

Australian politician, eighth Prime Minister of Australia (1883-1967)

German artist (1883–1970)

Hungarian poet, translator (1883-1941)

Russian political philosopher (1883–1954)

Greek pathologist (1883-1962)

Director, producer, actor (1883-1949)

Austrian physicist and mathematician (1883-1953)

Italian painter (1883–1966)

Royal Navy officer (1883–1963)

Soviet diplomat (1883-1927)

French silent film actor and director (1883–1925)

American painter (1883-1935)

Greek military leader and politician (1883-1955)

American cartoonist (1883–1970)