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S. M. Bruce

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S. M. Bruce

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Also known as Stanley Melbourne Bruce, Stanley Melbourne Bruce, 1st Viscount Bruce of Melbourne, The Right Honourable The Viscount Bruce of Melbourne, Viscount Bruce of Melbourne, Stanley Bruce

Australian politician, eighth Prime Minister of Australia (1883-1967)

Person · Open Library

Works
1

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  • Durability of concrete road bridges in New Zealand

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Type
Person
Country
US
Active from
1949-09-23

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Key facts

Monarch
George V
Governors general
Lord Forster Lord Stonehaven
Deputy
Earle Page
Preceded by
Billy Hughes
Succeeded by
James Scullin
Prime minister
Billy Hughes
Born
Stanley Melbourne Bruce , ( 1883-04-15 ) 15 April 1883, St Kilda , Colony of Victoria
Died
25 August 1967 (1967-08-25) (aged 84), London, England
Party
Nationalist (until 1931) United Australia (from 1931)
Spouse
Ethel Anderson ​ ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1913 ; died 1967 ) ​
Parent
John Munro Bruce (father)
Alma mater
Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Occupation
Commercial lawyer ( Ashurst, Morris, Crisp & Co. )
Profession
Barrister businessman politician
Allegiance
United Kingdom
Branch service
British Army
Years of service
1914–1917
Rank
Captain

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Stanley Melbourne Bruce.jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Stanley Bruce
date of birth
1883-04-15
date of death
1967-08-25
name in native language
Stanley Melbourne Bruce
start of work period
1914-00-00
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Article

Stanley Melbourne Bruce, 1st Viscount Bruce of Melbourne (15 April 1883 – 25 August 1967) was an Australian politician, statesman and businessman who served as the eighth prime minister of Australia from 1923 to 1929. He held office as the leader of the Nationalist Party, having previously served as the treasurer of Australia from 1921 to 1923.

Born into a briefly wealthy Melbourne family, Bruce studied at the University of Cambridge and played a leading role in his family's softgoods firm following the suicide of his father John Munro Bruce. He served on the front lines of the Gallipoli Campaign in World War I and returned to Australia wounded in 1917, becoming a spokesman for government recruitment efforts. He gained the attention of the Nationalist Party and prime minister Billy Hughes, who encouraged a political career. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1918, becoming member of parliament (MP) for the seat of Flinders. He was appointed as treasurer in 1921, before replacing Hughes as prime minister in 1923. He established an anti-socialist coalition government with the agrarian Country Party, working closely with Country leader Earle Page in an arrangement that pioneered the modern Liberal–National coalition.

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