
Melbourne
Sign in to saveAlso known as Melbourne, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, Greater Melbourne, Melbourne, AUS, Naarm, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung/ or ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second most-populous city in Australia. The city's name generally refers to a area, comprising an urban agglomeration of 31 local government areas. The name is also used to specifically refer to the local government area named City of Melbourne, whose area is centred on the Melbourne central business district and some immediate surrounds.
OverviewAI-generated
Melbourne is a city, big city, and metropolitan area located in Victoria, Australia. It serves as the capital of Victoria and Australia. The city is situated on the Yarra River and Port Phillip. Its inception occurred on 1835-08-30. It is named after William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne.
The population of Melbourne is 5350705. The area covers 9993 square units. Elevation above sea level is recorded as 31, 19, or 25 units depending on the source. The city operates in the UTC+10:00 and UTC+11:00 time zones, also referred to as Australia/Melbourne. It functions as a financial center.
Synthesized by Vinony from 53 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Weather now
cached 188h ago7-day forecast
via Open-Meteo
Place details
- Locality
- Melbourne
- Region
- Victoria
- Country
- Australia
- Population
- 5,350,705
- Timezone
- Australia/Melbourne
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Wikipedia views (30d)
110,239 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Key facts
- Australian place.near se
- Gippsland
- Australian place.type
- city
- Australian place.name
- Melbourne
- Australian place.native_name
- (Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung)
- Australian place.state
- vic
- Australian place.relief
- yes
- Australian place.alternative_location_map
- Australia#Australia Victoria#Oceania
- Australian place.mapframe
- yes
- Australian place.pop
- 5,435,590
- Australian place.pop_year
- 2025
- Australian place.poprank
- 2nd
- Australian place.population_demonym
- Melburnian
- Australian place.density
- 544.0
- Australian place.elevation
- 31
- Australian place.area
- 9993
- Australian place.timezone
- AEST
- Australian place.utc
- +10
- Australian place.timezone dst
- AEDT
via Wikipedia infobox
Travel guide
Understand
thumb|300px|Flinders Street Station, the Yarra River and central Melbourne skyline
Get around
thumb|A Melbourne tram Melbourne's CBD is laid out in an orderly grid system, similar to Manhattan, meaning that navigating the CBD is easy. Melbourne has a comprehensive public transport system consisting of trams, trains, and buses. Trams criss-cross the city, trains extend to the outer suburbs, and buses cover the remaining destinations.
See
right|thumb|Royal Exhibition Building located in Carlton Gardens and built for the 1888 International Exhibition thumb|right|Avenue of English elm trees in Fitzroy Gardens thumb|right|Cathedral Arcade, an art deco ground floor arcade of the Nicholas Building Melbourne is a great city for arts, culture, dining, and events. Visitors frequently comment on the "good vibe" of the city, which can only be understood by experiencing it for yourself. There are a wide and varied assortment of attractions and sights, with something for every traveller. Most are in the CBD, in close reach of public transport. Melbourne is also a good base for experiencing the other attractions of Victoria, most of which can be reached on day trips.
Melbourne is Australia's best city for street art – refer to street art in Melbourne for more information.
Buy
thumb|right|Collins Street boasts many high end shops and boutiques. Shopping hours in metro Melbourne are typically 7 days a week, 9AM–5:30PM weekdays and 9AM (maybe later)–5PM weekends. Most suburban shopping centres such as Chadstone have later closing hours on Thursdays and Fridays – mostly up to 9PM. Supermarkets have extended hours 7 days, the majority opening at 7AM and closing at midnight or 1AM; there are also many 24-hour supermarkets.
Alcohol in Victoria can be purchased at licensed shops/venues, and supermarkets often have an adjoining bottle shop that closes earlier than the supermarket. Some stock alcohol in the supermarket, if they close at the same time as their licence. You must be over 18 years old to purchase alcohol. Most bottleshops close by 10PM to midnight (even on weekends), but some open until 3AM (e.g. on Riversdale road in Booroondara and Russell St Melbourne), and 24-hour bottleshops on both Chapel and Lygon streets, in Stonnington and Melbourne respectively.
Eat
thumb|230px|Cakes on display at Hopetoun Tea Room on Collins Street For the culinary traveller, Melbourne is one of the best destinations in the world. There is an abundance of affordable, high-quality restaurants representing almost every cuisine. Eating out is cheaper than in Western Europe but not as affordable as North America. The service in Australian restaurants may be more discreet than many North Americans may be used to. Service staff in Australia are paid considerably more than their North American counterparts so tipping is not customary, though you may choose to give a tip if the service was exemplary.
Excellent eateries can be found sprinkled throughout all of the inner (and some outer) suburbs, while certain neighbourhoods have become magnets for residents and restaurants of particular countries. A large range of restaurants and cafes offering high-quality food, and representing various cultures and countries, are scattered throughout the Central City, Southbank, Carlton (mostly Italian and touristy), Victoria Street in Richmond (many low cost popular Vietnamese and South East Asian restaurants), Docklands, South Yarra and Prahran. In Central City, the Queen Victoria Market's prepared-food stalls are also popular places to grab a quick breakfast or lunch. Sydney Road in Brunswick and Coburg is known for its many Middle Eastern, Lebanese, Greek and Turkish restaurants. The popular tourist area of St Kilda offers a large range of good quality restaurants and caf…
Drink
thumb|The Exford Hotel in Chinatown is a pub, not a bar - an important distinction to Melbournians Melbournians often draw a distinction between 'bars', meaning the small watering holes described above, and 'pubs', which are larger establishments in the usual Australian or British sense of the word. Melbourne's pubs, particularly those in the city and inner suburbs, usually serve restaurant-standard food and a wide range of local and imported beers. Pubs usually offer lunch from approximately noon to 2PM, and reopen their kitchens for dinner from approximately 6-10PM.
Sleep
thumb|270px|Melbourne Southbank
Stay safe
The Australia-wide emergency number is 000, with the ambulance service, fire department and police being available through this number.
Go next
thumb|190px|Beacon Cove Beach, Port Melbourne Melbourne is fairly centrally located on the coast of Victoria, and there are many natural and man-made attractions that make for a nice day trip. Another way to visit regional Victoria is utilising the public transport system. Regular train journeys leave from Southern Cross station. Regional attractions include:
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
42 sectionsContents
- Name
- History
- Indigenous people
- British colonisation
- Victorian gold rush
- Land boom and bust
- Temporary capital of Australia and World War II
- Post-war period
- Contemporary Melbourne
- Geography
- Climate
- Urban structure
- Housing
- Architecture
- Culture
- Sport
- Economy
- Tourism
- Demographics
- Ancestry and immigration
- Language
- Religion
- Education
- Media
- Governance
- Transport
- Roads
- Public transport
- Train
- Tram
- Bus
- Airports
- Water transport
- Infrastructure
- Health
- Utilities
- See also
- Lists
- Notes
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Melbourne (/ˈmɛlbərn/ MEL-bərn, locally [ˈmæɫbən] ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: Narrm or Naarm) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria and the second most-populous city in Australia. The city's name generally refers to a 9,993-square-kilometre (3,858 sq mi) area, comprising an urban agglomeration of 31 local government areas. The name is also used to specifically refer to the local government area named City of Melbourne, whose area is centred on the Melbourne central business district and some immediate surrounds.
The city occupies much of the northern and eastern coastlines of Port Phillip Bay. As of June 2025, the population of the city was 5.435 million, or 19% of the population of Australia; It is currently the southernmost city in the world with a population exceeding one million. inhabitants are known as "Melburnians".
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Melbourne” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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