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German male non-fiction writers

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Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum theory. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".
Benedict XVI
265 th pope of the Catholic Church (2005–2013)
Friedrich Schiller
German playwright, poet, philosopher and historian (1759–1805)
Theodor Mommsen
German classical scholar and historian (1817–1903)
Willy Brandt
German politician (SPD), chancellor of West Germany (1969–1974) and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Albert Schweitzer
French-German physician, theologian, musician, and philosopher (1875-1965)
Carl von Clausewitz
German-Prussian general and military theorist
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
German writer, philosopher, publicist, and art critic (1729-1781)
Jürgen Habermas
German sociologist and philosopher (1929–2026)
Johann Gottfried Herder
German philosopher, theologian, poet (1744–1803)
Edmund Husserl
German philosopher, known as the father of phenomenology (*1859 – †1938)
Wilhelm von Humboldt
Prussian philosopher, government official, diplomat, and educator (1767–1835)
Albertus Magnus
German-Dominican friar and saint (c. 1200–1280)
Gottlob Frege
German philosopher, logician, and mathematician (1848–1925)
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
German philosopher (1775–1854)
Max Stirner
German philosopher (1806-1856)
Emanuel Lasker
former World Chess champion (1868–1941)
Jacob Grimm
German philologist, linguist, jurist and mythologist (1785–1863)
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
German scientist and satirist (1742-1799)
Philipp Melanchthon
German reformer (1497-1560)
Hans-Georg Gadamer
German philosopher (1900–2002)
Josef Mengele
Nazi SS doctor and Military Officer at Auschwitz (1911–1979)
Friedrich Schlegel
German poet, critic and scholar, editor
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German dramatist and writer of poetry and prose (1813–1837)
Heinz Guderian
German general
Leopold von Ranke
German historian and founder of modern source-based history (1795-1886)
Alfred Rosenberg
Baltic German architect, Nazi politician and ideologue (1893-1946)
Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
German Field Marshal (1800–1891)
Erich von Manstein
German field marshal (1887-1973)
Friedrich Paulus
German general (1890–1957)
Rudolf Carnap
German philosopher and logician (1891–1970)
Friedrich Schleiermacher
German theologian, philosopher, and biblical scholar (1768-1834)
Max Horkheimer
German philosopher and sociologist (1895–1973)
Moses Mendelssohn
German-Jewish philosopher and theologian (1729–1786)
Siegbert Tarrasch
German chess player, chess writer, and chess theoretician (1862–1934)
Johann Joachim Winckelmann
German art historian and archaeologist, and conservator of the Vatican Library (1717–1768)
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
German polymath, physician, legal scholar and soldier (1486–1535)
Christoph Martin Wieland
German poet and writer (1733–1813)
Athanasius Kircher
German Jesuit scholar (1601 or 1602-1680)
Klaus Mann
German writer (1906–1949)
Thomas Müntzer
early Reformation-era German pastor who was a rebel leader during the German Peasants' War
Ludwig Uhland
German poet and politician (1787–1862)
Friedrich Rückert
German poet, translator, and professor of Oriental languages (1788–1866)
Paul Tillich
German-American theologian and philosopher
Adolf Anderssen
German chess champion, after Paul Morphy (1858-1860), second unofficial world chess champion (1851-1858, 1860-1865, 1867-1871), chess publicist
Bruno Bauer
German philosopher and theologian (1809–1882)
Rudolf Bultmann
German theologian (1884–1976)
Werner Sombart
German economist, sociologist, historian (1863-1941)
Leo Strauss
History of Political Philosophy scholar (1899-1973)
Alfred von Schlieffen
Prussian Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff (1833-1913)
Franz Brentano
German philosopher and psychologist as well as refounder of the theory of intentionality (1838–1917)
Georg Forster
German naturalist, ethnologist, travel writer, journalist, and revolutionary (1754-1794)
Franz Halder
German general (1884–1972)
Erich von Falkenhayn
Chief of Germany's General Staff during the first two years of the First World War (1861-1922)
Sebastian Brant
German humanist and satirist
Marcel Reich-Ranicki
Polish-born German literary critic (1920–2013)
Erwin Panofsky
German art historian (1892–1968)
Johann Georg Hamann
German philosopher (1730-1788)
Johann Gustav Droysen
German historian (1808–1884)
Ernst Moritz Arndt
German historian, writer and politician (1769-1860)