Skip to content
Georg Forster

File:Georg_Forster.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ58062· pop 50· linked from 555 articles

Georg Forster

Sign in to save

Also known as Johann Georg Adam Forster, G.Forst., Johann George Adam Forster

German naturalist, ethnologist, travel writer, journalist, and revolutionary (1754-1794)

Person · Open Library

Born
27 November 1754
Died
10 January 1794
Works
140

Top works

  • Lichtsrahlen aus seinen Werken
  • Reply to Mr. Wales's remarks
  • Dissertatio inauguralis botanico-medica de plantis esculentis insularum oceani Australis
  • Johann Reinhold Forster's Reise um die Welt wa hrend den Jahren 1772 bis 1775
  • Ansichten Vom Niederrhein, Von Brabant, Flandern, Holland, England und Frankreich

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Germany
Active from
1514
Active to
1568

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
204
Total plays
2,461

Tags

germanClassical16th centuryrenaissancebavarian

Georg Forster (ca. 1510 – 12 November 1568) was a German editor, composer and physician. Forster was born at Amberg, in the Upper Palatinate. While a chorister at Elector Ludwig V’s court in Heidelberg around 1521, he was a colleague of Caspar Othmayr who would also become a composer of renown. Forster received his first instruction in composition from the Kapellmeister Lorenz Lemlin. He died at Nuremberg. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Georg+Forster">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Georg Forster

Quotes

  • It is very natural to overlook that which is near home, and as it were within our reach, especially when the mind looks forward, on discoveries which it reckons more important, in proportion as they are more remote.
  • [...] each vulgar opinion, proved to be erroneous, is an approximation to truth [...].
  • It is the natural fault of young people to think too well of mankind [...].
  • A man wholly destitute of philanthropy is a monster, justly detested by all mankind; but another, entirely incapable of anger, is a sheepish wretch, liable to be insulted by every mean-spirited villain.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Born
Johann George Adam Forster , 27 November 1754 ( 1754-11-27 ) , Nassenhuben , Pomeranian Voivodeship, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
Died
10 January 1794 (1794-01-10) (aged 39), Paris , French Republic
Education
Saint Peter's School (Saint Petersburg) , Warrington Academy
Known for
Founding modern travel literature
Spouse
Therese Heyne
Children
Therese Forster , Claire von Greyerz
Parent s
Johann Reinhold Forster and Justina Elisabeth, née Nicolai
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society , 1777
Fields
natural history , ethnology
Institutions
Vilnius University , University of Mainz , Collegium Carolinum (Kassel)
Patrons
Catherine the Great
Author abbrev botany
G.Forst.

via Wikipedia infobox

Works in European collections

36 objects attributed to Georg Forster, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~31 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Johann George Adam Forster, also known as Georg Forster ( German: [ˈɡeːɔʁk ˈfɔʁstɐ]; 27 November 1754 – 10 January 1794), was a German-Polish geographer, naturalist, ethnologist, travel writer, journalist and revolutionary. At an early age, he accompanied his father, Johann Reinhold Forster, on several scientific expeditions, including James Cook's second voyage to the Pacific. His report of that journey, A Voyage Round the World, contributed significantly to the ethnology of the people of Polynesia and remains a respected work. As a result of the report, Forster, who was admitted to the Royal Society at the early age of twenty-two, came to be considered one of the founders of modern scientific travel literature.

After returning to continental Europe, Forster turned toward academia. He taught natural history at the Collegium Carolinum in the Ottoneum, Kassel (1778–84), and later at the Academy of Vilna (Vilnius University) (1784–87). In 1788, he became head librarian at the University of Mainz. Most of his scientific work during this time consisted of essays on botany and ethnology, but he also prefaced and translated many books about travel and exploration, including a German translation of Cook's diaries.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Georg Forster” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (9)