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Monosaccharide derivatives

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topiramate thumbnail
topiramate
Topiramate, marketed as Topamax and other brand names, is an oral medication primarily prescribed for the treatment of epilepsy and the prophylaxis of migraines. For epilepsy, this includes treatment for generalized or focal seizures. It has also been used off-label for alcohol dependence and essential tremor.
D-glucose 6-phosphate
small group of chemical compounds
D-fructose-6-phosphate (open form) thumbnail
D-fructose-6-phosphate (open form)
chemical compound
beta-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate thumbnail
beta-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
chemical compound
α-streptozocin thumbnail
α-streptozocin
Streptozotocin or streptozocin (INN, USP) (STZ) is a naturally occurring alkylating antineoplastic agent that is particularly toxic to the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas in mammals. It is used in medicine for treating certain cancers of the islets of Langerhans and used in medical research to produce an animal model for hyperglycemia and Alzheimer's in a large dose, as well as type 2 diabetes or type 1 diabetes with multiple low doses.
D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate thumbnail
D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate
chemical compound
ribose 5-phosphate thumbnail
ribose 5-phosphate
chemical compound
N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid thumbnail
N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid
chemical compound
fructose 2,6-bisphosphate thumbnail
fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
chemical compound
α-D-glucose-1-phosphate thumbnail
α-D-glucose-1-phosphate
chemical compound
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate thumbnail
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
chemical compound
β-neuraminic acid thumbnail
β-neuraminic acid
chemical compound
D-erythrose 4-phosphate thumbnail
D-erythrose 4-phosphate
chemical compound
D-ribulose-5-phosphoric acid thumbnail
D-ribulose-5-phosphoric acid
chemical compound
alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate thumbnail
alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate
chemical compound
sedoheptulose 7-phosphate thumbnail
sedoheptulose 7-phosphate
chemical compound
keto-D-fructose 1-phosphate thumbnail
keto-D-fructose 1-phosphate
chemical compound
sorbitan thumbnail
sorbitan
Sorbitan is a mixture of isomeric organic compounds derived from the dehydration of sorbitol and is an intermediate in the conversion of sorbitol to isosorbide. Sorbitan is primarily used in the production of surfactants such as polysorbates; which are important emulsifying agents, with a total annual demand of more than 10,000 tons in 2012. Sorbitan and Sorbitol esters are an uncommon allergen.
xylulose 5-phosphate thumbnail
xylulose 5-phosphate
chemical compound group; "a xylulose phosphate, where the P-group is at position 5"
chloralose thumbnail
chloralose
Chloralose (also known as α-chloralose) is an avicide, and a rodenticide used to kill mice in temperatures below 15 °C. It is also widely used in neuroscience and veterinary medicine as an anesthetic and sedative. Either alone or in combination, such as with urethane, it is used for long-lasting, but light anesthesia. It has been used with oral administration to sedate wild Canada geese for translocation in Nevada.
2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphate thumbnail
2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphate
chemical compound
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate thumbnail
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
chemical compound
D-mannose 1-phosphate thumbnail
D-mannose 1-phosphate
chemical compound
glucose 1,6-bisphosphate thumbnail
glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
chemical compound
nicofuranose thumbnail
nicofuranose
Nicofuranose is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent.
3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate thumbnail
3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate
chemical compound
Desoxyfructo-serotonin thumbnail
Desoxyfructo-serotonin
Desoxyfructo-serotonin is a leprostatic agent.
chlorozotocin thumbnail
chlorozotocin
Chlorozotocin is a nitrosourea. It is used for cancer therapy.
mitobronitol thumbnail
mitobronitol
Mitobronitol (1,6-dibromo-1,6-dideoxy-D-mannitol) is a brominated analog of mannitol. It is an anticancer drug that is also classified as an alkylating agent.