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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- W. Baade
- Discovery site
- Bergedorf Obs.
- Discovery date
- 15 August 1920
- Pronunciation
- / θ ɜː ˈ r ɪ n dʒ i ə /
- Named after
- Thuringia SS Thuringia (German state and ship)
- Alternative designations
- A920 PA · 1920 HK, 1952 OP · 1974 HP 3
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · ( middle ) background
- Observation arc
- 98.68 yr (36,042 d)
- Aphelion
- 3.3473 AU
- Perihelion
- 2.1546 AU
- Semi major axis
- 2.7509 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 4.56 yr (1,667 d)
- Mean anomaly
- 273.96 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 12 57.6 / day
- Inclination
- 14.076°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 325.40°
- Argument of perihelion
- 64.133°
- Mean diameter
- 53.35 ± 5.2 km 53.714 ± 0.361 km 58.00 ± 0.70 km
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Diameter
- 53.714
- Orbital period
- 1664.790722577752
- Image
- 000934-asteroid shape model (934) Thüringia.png
Show 15 more facts
- provisional designation
- A920 PA
- time of discovery or invention
- 1920-08-15
- orbital inclination
- 14.08160736510782
- Commons category
- 934 Thüringia
- albedo
- 0.047
- rotation period
- 8.166
- absolute magnitude
- 10.19
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.2156589942694322
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.748996245879011
- periapsis
- 2.156150480242299
- apoapsis
- 3.341842011515724
- longitude of ascending node
- 325.3452058406288
- argument of periapsis
- 64.58037671300335
- mean anomaly
- 345.7775270116999
- time of periapsis
- 2461066.270669675
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~4 min read
Article
934 Thüringia (prov. designation: A920 PA or 1920 HK) is a dark background asteroid, approximately 54 kilometers (34 miles) in diameter, located in the central region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 15 August 1920, by astronomer Walter Baade at the Bergedorf Observatory in Hamburg, Germany. The hydrated C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 8.2 hours and is likely irregular in shape. It was named after the German state of Thuringia. The naming was inspired by the ocean liner SS Thuringia.
Orbit and classification