Also known as Inachis io, Peacock butterfly, European peacock butterfly, Vanessa io
species of insect
Aglais io is a species of colorful butterfly found across Europe and temperate Asia, recognizable by the distinctive eyespots on its wings. It's a common and well-studied species that plays an important role in ecosystems as a pollinator and serves as an indicator of environmental health.
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Aglais io, the European peacock, or the peacock butterfly, is a colourful butterfly, found in Europe and temperate Asia as far east as Japan. The peacock butterfly is resident in much of its range, often wintering in buildings or trees. It therefore often appears quite early in spring.
The peacock butterfly has figured in research in which the role of eyespots as an anti-predator mechanism has been investigated. The peacock is expanding its range and is not known to be threatened.
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