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Algonquian
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subfamily of Native American languages
Algonquian is a family of Native American languages that were spoken across a wide area of North America, primarily in the northeastern and central regions. It matters because it represents a significant linguistic and cultural heritage of indigenous peoples whose languages and societies shaped the history of the continent.
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The Algonquian languages (/æl.ˈɡɒŋ.k(w)i.ən/ al-GONG-k(w)ee-ən; also Algonkian) are a branch of the Algic language family. The name of the Algonquian language family is distinguished from the orthographically similar Algonquin dialect of the Indigenous Ojibwe language (Chippewa), which is a senior member of the Algonquian language family. The term Algonquin has been suggested to derive from the Wolastoqey word elakómkwik ( pronounced [ɛlæˈɡomoɡwik]), meaning 'they are our relatives/allies'.
Speakers of Algonquian languages stretch from the east coast of North America to the Rocky Mountains. The proto-language from which all of the languages of the family descend, Proto-Algonquian, was spoken around 2,500 to 3,000 years ago. There is no scholarly consensus about where this language was spoken.
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