File:Acetylene-3D-vdW.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
alkyne
Sign in to saveAlso known as alkynes
\ce{H-C#C} \ce{-H} Acetylene \ce{H-C#C}{-} \ce{\overset{\displaystyle{H} \atop |}{\underset{| \atop \displaystyle{HC \ce{-H} Propyne \ce{H-C#C}{-} \ce{\overset{\displaystyle{H} \atop |}{\underset{| \atop \displaystyle{HC{-} \ce{\overset{\displaystyle{H} \atop |}{\underset{| \atop \displaystyle{HC \ce{-H} 1-Butyne
An alkyne is a type of hydrocarbon molecule that contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms, as shown in examples like acetylene, propyne, and 1-butyne. Alkynes are important because their triple bonds make them chemically reactive and useful as building blocks in organic chemistry and industrial applications.
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Research
43,767 papers- Biosynthesis of Isonitrile- and Alkyne-Containing Natural Products.ReviewAnnual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2022Del Rio Flores A, Barber CC, Narayanamoorthy M et al.DOI: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092120-025140
- Alkyne metathesis.ReviewChemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2005Furstner A, Davies PWDOI: 10.1039/b419143a
- Recent Advances in Catalytic Alkyne Transformation via Copper Carbene Intermediates.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Dong K, Liu M, Xu XDOI: 10.3390/molecules27103088
- Enhancing Alkyne-Based Raman Tags with a Sulfur Linker.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2023Li Y, Townsend KM, Dorn RS et al.DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c09093
- Alkyne-Tagged Raman Probes for Local Environmental Sensing by Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022Bi X, Miao K, Wei LDOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01991
- Alkyne chemistry in crop protection.ReviewBioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2009Lamberth CDOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.11.037
- Alkyne as a Latent Warhead to Covalently Target SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023Ngo C, Fried W, Aliyari S et al.DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00810
- The Asymmetric A³(Aldehyde⁻Alkyne⁻Amine) Coupling: Highly Enantioselective Access to Propargylamines.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Mo JN, Su J, Zhao JDOI: 10.3390/molecules24071216
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Wikidata facts
- Image
- Alkyne-group.svg
Show 2 more facts
- Commons category
- Alkynes
- CXSMILES
- [*]C#C[*] |$_R;;;_R$|
Sources (3)
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~16 min read
Article
20 sectionsContents
- Structure and bonding
- Terminal and internal alkynes
- Isomerism
- Naming alkynes
- Synthesis
- From calcium carbide
- Cracking
- Alkylation and arylation of terminal alkynes
- Dehydrohalogenation and related reactions
- Reactions and applications
- Hydrogenation
- Addition of halogens and related reagents
- Hydration
- Isomerization to allenes
- Cycloaddition and oxidation
- Reactions specific for terminal alkynes
- Metal complexes
- Alkynes in nature and medicine
- See also
- References
\ce{H-C#C} \ce{-H} Acetylene \ce{H-C#C}{-} \ce{\overset{\displaystyle{H} \atop |}{\underset{| \atop \displaystyle{H}}C}} \ce{-H} Propyne \ce{H-C#C}{-} \ce{\overset{\displaystyle{H} \atop |}{\underset{| \atop \displaystyle{H}}C}}{-} \ce{\overset{\displaystyle{H} \atop |}{\underset{| \atop \displaystyle{H}}C}} \ce{-H} 1-Butyne
right|thumb|A 3D model of ethyne (acetylene), the simplest alkyne
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