File:Chicken_egg_diagram.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
amnion
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The amnion (: amnions or amnia) is a membrane that closely covers human and various other embryos when they first form. It fills with amniotic fluid, which causes the amnion to expand and become the amniotic sac that provides a protective environment for the developing embryo. The amnion, along with the chorion, the yolk sac and the allantois protect the embryo. In birds, reptiles and monotremes, the protective sac is enclosed in a shell. In marsupials and placental mammals, it is enclosed in a uterus.
Key facts
- Anatomy.Name
- Amnion
- Anatomy.Latin
- amniosinas
- Anatomy.Image
- Chicken egg diagram.svg
- Anatomy.Caption
- Chicken egg with amnion surrounding the embryo
- Anatomy.Image2
- Gray30.png
- Anatomy.Caption2
- Human fetus, enclosed in the amnion.
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
19,840 papersvia PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Gray14.png
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- Commons category
- Amnion
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Article
9 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- In humans
- Clinical significance
- Other animals
- Application
- Additional images
- See also
- References
- External links
The amnion (: amnions or amnia) is a membrane that closely covers human and various other embryos when they first form. It fills with amniotic fluid, which causes the amnion to expand and become the amniotic sac that provides a protective environment for the developing embryo. The amnion, along with the chorion, the yolk sac and the allantois protect the embryo. In birds, reptiles and monotremes, the protective sac is enclosed in a shell. In marsupials and placental mammals, it is enclosed in a uterus.
The amnion is a feature of the vertebrate clade Amniota, which includes reptiles, birds, and mammals. Amphibians and fish lack the amnion and thus are anamniotes (non-amniotes). The amnion stems from the extra-embryonic somatic mesoderm on the outer side and the extra-embryonic ectoderm or trophoblast on the inner side.