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amyloidosis

File:Amyloidosis_cutis_dyschromica.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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amyloidosis

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Also known as amyloid disease, AMYLOID, Amyloidoses

Amyloidosis is a group of diseases in which abnormal proteins, known as amyloid fibrils, build up in tissue. There are several non-specific and vague signs and symptoms associated with amyloidosis. These include fatigue, peripheral edema, weight loss, shortness of breath, palpitations, and feeling faint with standing.

Key facts

Medical condition.name
Amyloidosis
Medical condition.image
Amyloidosis symptoms from Amyloidosis Support Groups.png
Medical condition.image_size
230px
Medical condition.caption
Amyloidosis symptoms are often vague and require different physician specialists for diagnosis. Telltale symptoms may include an enlarged tongue (macroglossia) or bruising around the eyes (purpura)
Medical condition.field
Internal medicine
Medical condition.symptoms
Feeling tired, weight loss, swelling of the legs, shortness of breath, bleeding, feeling light headed with standing
Medical condition.onset
55–65 years old
Medical condition.causes
Genetic or acquired
Medical condition.diagnosis
Tissue biopsy
Medical condition.treatment
Supportive care, directed at the underlying cause, dialysis, organ transplantation
Medical condition.prognosis
Improved with treatment
Medical condition.frequency
3–13 per million per year (AL amyloidosis)
Medical condition.deaths
1 per 1,000 people (developed world)

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

43,400 papers

via PubMed

~28 min read

Encyclopedic overview

20 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Kidneys
  • Heart
  • Nervous system
  • Gastrointestinal and accessory organs
  • Glands
  • Musculoskeletal system
  • Eyes
  • Oral cavity
  • Pathogenesis
  • Diagnosis
  • Classification
  • Alternative
  • Treatment
  • Support groups
  • Prognosis
  • Epidemiology
  • Research
  • See also
  • References

Amyloidosis is a group of diseases in which abnormal proteins, known as amyloid fibrils, build up in tissue. There are several non-specific and vague signs and symptoms associated with amyloidosis. These include fatigue, peripheral edema, weight loss, shortness of breath, palpitations, and feeling faint with standing.

In AL amyloidosis, specific indicators can include enlargement of the tongue and periorbital purpura. In wild-type ATTR amyloidosis, non-cardiac symptoms include: bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, lumbar spinal stenosis, biceps tendon rupture, small fiber neuropathy, and autonomic dysfunction.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “amyloidosis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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