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anaphylaxis

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anaphylaxis

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Also known as anaphylactic reaction

AI overview

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AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Medical condition.name
Anaphylaxis
Medical condition.types
Anaphylactoid reaction, anaphylactic shock, biphasic anaphylaxis
Medical condition.field
Emergency medicine, allergy and immunology
Medical condition.symptoms
Itchy rash, throat swelling, numbness, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, low blood pressure, vomiting
Medical condition.onset
Over minutes to hours
Medical condition.causes
Insect bites, foods, medications, drugs/vaccines
Medical condition.diagnosis
Based on symptoms
Medical condition.differential
Allergic reaction, asthma exacerbation, carcinoid syndrome
Medical condition.treatment
Epinephrine, intravenous fluids
Medical condition.medication
Epinephrine, corticosteroids, antihistamines
Medical condition.frequency
0.05–2%

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

37,274 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Image
Angioedema2010.JPG
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Commons category
Anaphylaxis
NCI Thesaurus ID
C107101
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~26 min read

Article

31 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Skin
  • Respiratory
  • Cardiovascular
  • Other
  • Causes
  • Food and alcohol
  • Medication
  • Venom
  • Risk factors
  • Pathophysiology
  • Immunologic
  • Non-immunologic
  • Mixed type
  • Diagnosis
  • Classification
  • Allergy skin testing
  • Differential diagnosis
  • Post-mortem findings
  • Prevention
  • Management
  • Epinephrine
  • Adjuncts
  • Preparedness
  • Prognosis
  • Epidemiology
  • History
  • Research
  • References
  • External links

Anaphylaxis is a serious, potentially fatal allergic reaction that can progress rapidly. It typically causes more than one of the following: an itchy rash, throat closing due to swelling that can obstruct or stop breathing; severe tongue swelling that can also interfere with or stop breathing; shortness of breath, vomiting, lightheadedness, loss of consciousness, low blood pressure, and medical shock.

These symptoms typically start in minutes to hours and then increase very rapidly to life-threatening levels. Urgent medical treatment is required to prevent serious harm and death, even if the patient has used an epinephrine autoinjector or has taken other medications in response, and even if symptoms appear to be improving.

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