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Ancient Celts

File:Dying_gaul.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Ancient Celts

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Also known as Celts, Kelt

upright=1.5|thumb|right|Distribution of Celtic peoples over time, in the traditional view:

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Wikidata facts

Image
Galician Celtic Stele - Estela Galaica.jpg
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OpenStreetMap tag
historic:civilization=celtic
Commons category
Celts
Commons gallery
Celts
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via Wikidata · CC0

~69 min read

Article

38 sections
Contents
  • Names and terminology
  • Ancient
  • Modern
  • Origins
  • Urnfield-Hallstatt theory
  • 'Celtic from the West' theory
  • 'Celtic from the Centre' theory
  • Linguistic evidence
  • Genetic evidence
  • Archaeological evidence
  • Historical evidence
  • Distribution
  • Continental
  • Gaul
  • Iberia
  • Germany, Alps and Italy
  • Expansion east and south
  • Insular
  • Romanisation
  • Society
  • Clothing
  • Trade and coinage
  • Gender and sexual norms
  • Celtic art
  • Gallic calendar
  • Warfare and weapons
  • Head hunting
  • Religion and mythology
  • Ancient Celtic religion
  • Insular Celtic mythology
  • Roman influence
  • Celtic Christianity
  • Genetics
  • See also
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • External links

upright=1.5|thumb|right|Distribution of Celtic peoples over time, in the traditional view:

thumb|upright=1.2|The Dying Gaul, an ancient Roman statue at the [[Capitoline Museums of Rome, Italy.]] The Celts ( , see pronunciation for different usages) or Celtic peoples ( ) were a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia, identified by their use of Celtic languages and other cultural similarities. Major Celtic groups included the Gauls; the Celtiberians and Gallaeci of Iberia; the Britons, Picts, and Gaels of Britain and Ireland; the Boii; and the Galatians. The interrelationships of ethnicity, language and culture in the Celtic world are unclear and debated; for example over the ways in which the Iron Age people of Britain and Ireland should be called Celts. In current scholarship, Celt primarily refers to speakers of Celtic languages rather than to a single ethnic group.

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