Archimedes

Also known as Archimedes of Syracuse

Archimedes of Syracuse ( ; ) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, based on his surviving work, he is considered one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity, and one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitesimals and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove many geometrical theorems, including the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere

AI overview

Archimedes was an ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer from Syracuse in Sicily who made groundbreaking contributions to geometry and other sciences during classical antiquity. He is considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time because he developed methods anticipating modern calculus and rigorously proved important mathematical theorems, including those about circles and spheres.

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Person · Open Library

Works: 152

Top works

Rasai'lu ibn Qurra
Kugel und Zylinder
Werke
Euclide's Elements
Elementa [Euclidea] geometriae planae ac solidae

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Music · MusicBrainz

Type: Group
Active from: 1992
Active to: 1996

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Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners: 447
Total plays: 6,497

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Ari KlauGuiltless AdamThe NaturalsA Day At The RacesThe Bronze Medal

In the wreckage of the almost non-existent Bristol scene of 2010, Canadian born Noah Villeneuve formed Archimedes. Lying somewhere between Foals and Mogwai, they blend indie, math and post-rock influences to create gracefully off kilter anti-anthems. Combining intricately heartfelt guitar reminiscent of Tubelord and their ilk, and seeped in dreamlike waves of synth, Archimedes flow effortlessly from melodic shores to the peaks of noise that have made My Bloody Valentine so iconic. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Archimedes">Read more on Last.fm</a>

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Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

Double-blind evaluation of intradiscal chymopapain for herniated lumbar discs
· 1976 · cited 65x
New Insights into the Immunological Changes in IL-10-Deficient Mice during the Course of Spontaneous Inflammation in the Gut Mucosa
· 2012 · cited 61x
Antifungal susceptibility of 1000 Candida bloodstream isolates to 5 antifungal drugs: results of a multicenter study conducted in São Paulo, Brazil, 1995–2003
· 2007 · cited 61x
Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility profile of Candida spp. bloodstream isolates from Latin American hospitals
· 2003 · cited 56x
Corrosion investigation of the 18Ni 300 grade maraging steel in aqueous chloride medium containing H2S and CO2
· 2018 · cited 49x

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Quotes

“δῶς μοι πᾶ στῶ καὶ τὰν γᾶν κινάσω. [Dôs moi pâ stô, kaì tàn gân kinásō.]”
“Noli turbare circulos meos. or Noli tangere circulos meos.”
“How many theorems in geometry which have seemed at first impracticable are in time successfully worked out!”
“Those who claim to discover everything but produce no proofs of the same may be confuted as having actually pretended to discover the impossible.”
“Equal weights at equal distances are in equilibrium and equal weights at unequal distances are not in equilibrium but incline towards the weight which is at the greater distance.”
“If two equal weights have not the same centre of gravity, the centre of gravity of both taken together is at the middle point of the line joining their centres of gravity.”

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Key facts

Scientist.name: Archimedes of Syracuse
Scientist.native_name: Ἀρχιμήδης
Scientist.native_name_lang: grc
Scientist.image: Domenico-Fetti Archimedes 1620.jpg
Scientist.alt: A painting of an older man puzzling over geometric problems
Scientist.caption: Archimedes Thoughtful by Domenico Fetti (1620)
Scientist.birth_place: Syracuse, Sicily
Scientist.death_date: (aged approximately 75)
Scientist.death_place: Syracuse, Sicily
Scientist.field: MathematicsPhysicsAstronomyMechanicsEngineering

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Wikidata facts

Citizenship: Syracuse
Place of birth: Syracuse
Place of death: Syracuse
Image: Retrato de un erudito (¿Arquímedes?), por Domenico Fetti.jpg

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Commons category: Archimedes
date of birth: 0285-00-00
date of death: 0211-00-00
name in native language: Ἀρχιμήδης ὁ Συρακόσιος
Stack Exchange tag: hsm.stackexchange.com/tags/archimedes
birth name: Ἀρχιμήδης
Commons Creator page: Archimedes
significant place: Syracuse

Sources (9)

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~38 min read

Article

41 sections

Contents

Biography
Golden wreath
Launching the ''Syracusia''
War machines
Death
Mathematics
Method of exhaustion
Mechanical method
Large numbers
Archimedean solid
Writings
Surviving works
''Measurement of a Circle''
''The Sand Reckoner''
''On the Equilibrium of Planes''
''Quadrature of the Parabola''
''On the Sphere and Cylinder''
''On Spirals''
''On Conoids and Spheroids''
''On Floating Bodies''
''Ostomachion''
The cattle problem
''The Method of Mechanical Theorems''
Apocryphal works
Lost works
Archimedes Palimpsest
Legacy
Classical antiquity
Middle ages
Renaissance and early modern Europe
In modern mathematics
Cultural influence
See also
Notes
Footnotes
Citations
References
Ancient testimony
Modern sources
Further reading
External links

Archimedes' other mathematical achievements include deriving an approximation of pi (), defining and investigating the Archimedean spiral, and devising a system using exponentiation for expressing very large numbers. He was also one of the first to apply mathematics to physical phenomena, working on statics and hydrostatics. Archimedes' achievements in this area include a proof of the law of the lever, the widespread use of the concept of center of gravity, and the enunciation of the law of buoyancy known as Archimedes' principle. In astronomy, he made measurements of the apparent diameter of the Sun and the size of the universe. He is also said to have built a planetarium device that demonstrated the movements of the known celestial bodies, and may have been a precursor to the Antikythera mechanism. He is also credited with designing innovative machines, such as his screw pump, compound pulleys, and defensive war machines to protect his native Syracuse from invasion.