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Arthoniales
Sign in to saveThe Arthoniales is the second largest order of mainly crustose lichens, but fruticose lichens are present as well. The order contains around 1500 species, while the largest order with lichenized fungi, the Lecanorales, contains more than 14000 species.
Species
ORDER
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumAscomycota
- ClassArthoniomycetes
- OrderArthoniales
科 星衣科 Arthoniaceae[2] 金絮衣科 Chrysotrichaceae[3] Melaspileaceae Roccellaceae[4][5][6] 星裂菌目（学名：Arthoniales）是一個在星裂菌綱以及雙核亞界之下的一個目，其下有四個科，但其中的一個科：Melaspileaceae的分類並不確定[7]。這一目的真菌，可以算是地衣的一種。[6] 目录 1 科、屬列表 2 參見 3 參考資料與註釋 4 外部連結 科、屬列表 星衣科 Arthoniaceae：其下有十一個屬。[8] 金絮衣科 Chrysotrichaceae：其下有兩個屬。 Melaspileaceae：其下有兩個屬。 Roccellaceae：其下有四十七個屬。 另外還有一些同樣是隸屬於星裂菌目的屬中，但是尚未被分到任何一個科的。 Arthophacopsis Catarraphia Hormosphaeria Llimonaea Nipholepis Perigrapha Pulvinodecton Sipmania Synarthonia Tania Tarbertia Trichophyma Tylophorella Wegea[9] 參見 真菌主题 分類 真菌 地衣 目 參考資料與註釋 ^ http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/ajaxtree/allkingdom.php[永久失效連結] ^ http://www.iciba.com/Arthoniaceae/ ^ http://www.iciba.com/Chrysotrichaceae/[永久失效連結] ^ 有兩譯：海石蕊科和染料衣科。 ^ http://www.sdau.edu.cn/life/sites/diyi/005.htm ^ 6.0 6.1 http://www.iciba.com/Roccellaceae/ ^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. Outline of Ascomycota – 2007. Myconet (The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA). December 2007, 13: 1–58. （原始内容存档于2009-03-18）. ^ O. E. Eriksson (Hrsg.): Outline of Ascomycota - 2006 In: Myconet, Band 12, 2006, S. 1-82. (online html) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-03-18. ^ C.J. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell, Introductory Mycology, 4th ed. (John Wil
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Wikidata facts
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Show 3 more facts
- Commons category
- Arthoniales
- taxon name
- Arthoniales
- taxon author citation
- Henssen ex D.Hawksw. & O.E.Erikss. (1986)
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Article
8 sectionsContents
- Classification
- Distribution and habitats
- Ecology
- Characters
- Ascomatal anatomy
- Thallus
- Genera ''incertae sedis''
- References
The Arthoniales is the second largest order of mainly crustose lichens, but fruticose lichens are present as well. The order contains around 1500 species, while the largest order with lichenized fungi, the Lecanorales, contains more than 14000 species.
== Classification == The Arthoniales is one of two orders of the class Arthoniomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. The order includes seven families (Andreiomycetaceae, Arthoniaceae, Chrysotrichaceae, Lecanographaceae, Opegraphaceae, Roccellaceae and Roccellographaceae). Lecanographaceae, Roccellographaceae, Opegraphaceae and Roccellaceae are well-supported families within Arthoniales, and they were circumscribed in 2011. Andreiomycetaceae was described as a new family by Hodkinson and Lendemer in 2013.