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Atharvaveda

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Atharvaveda

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Also known as Atharva Veda

The Atharvaveda or Atharva Veda (, , from अथर्वन्, "priest" and वेद, "knowledge") is the "knowledge storehouse of atharvans, the procedures for everyday life". The text is the fourth Veda, and is a late addition to the Vedic scriptures of Hinduism.

AI overview

The Atharvaveda is the fourth and latest addition to Hinduism's sacred Vedic scriptures, containing practical knowledge and procedures meant for everyday life rather than ritual ceremonies. It serves as a knowledge storehouse compiled by the atharvans, a priestly class, and offers insights into the daily practices and concerns of ancient Hindu society.

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Key facts

Religious text.religion
Historical Vedic religionHinduism
Religious text.image
Atharva-Veda samhita page 471 illustration.png
Religious text.alt
Four Vedas
Religious text.language
Vedic Sanskrit
Religious text.caption
Atharva-Veda Saṁhitā Manuscript
Religious text.period
Vedic period ( 1200–900 BCE)
Religious text.chapters
20 kāṇḍas
Religious text.verses
5,977 mantras
Religious text.background
FFC569

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Atharva-Veda samhita page 471 illustration.png
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Atharvaveda
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अथर्ववेद
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Article

27 sections
Contents
  • Etymology and nomenclature
  • Dating and historical context
  • Text
  • Recensions
  • Organization
  • Contents
  • Samhita
  • Surgical and medical treatment
  • Charms against fever, jaundice and diseases
  • Remedy from medicinal herbs
  • Spells and prayers to gain a lover, spouse
  • Speculations on the nature of man, life, good and evil
  • Prayer for peace
  • Brahmana
  • Upanishads
  • Mundaka Upanishad
  • Mandukya Upanishad
  • Prashna Upanishad
  • Manuscripts and translations
  • Influence
  • Medicine and health care
  • Literature
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

The Atharvaveda or Atharva Veda (, , from अथर्वन्, "priest" and वेद, "knowledge") is the "knowledge storehouse of atharvans, the procedures for everyday life". The text is the fourth Veda, and is a late addition to the Vedic scriptures of Hinduism.

The language of the Atharvaveda is different from Rigvedic Sanskrit, preserving pre-Vedic Indo-European archaisms. It is a collection of 730 hymns with about 6,000 mantras, divided into 20 books. About a sixth of the Atharvaveda texts adapt verses from the Rigveda, and except for Books 15 and 16, the text is mainly in verse deploying a diversity of Vedic meters. Two different recensions of the text – the and the – have survived into modern times. Reliable manuscripts of the Paippalada edition were believed to have been lost, but a well-preserved version was discovered among a collection of palm leaf manuscripts in Odisha in 1957.

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