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Atharvaveda
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The Atharvaveda or Atharva Veda (, , from अथर्वन्, "priest" and वेद, "knowledge") is the "knowledge storehouse of atharvans, the procedures for everyday life". The text is the fourth Veda, and is a late addition to the Vedic scriptures of Hinduism.
The Atharvaveda is the fourth and latest addition to Hinduism's sacred Vedic scriptures, containing practical knowledge and procedures meant for everyday life rather than ritual ceremonies. It serves as a knowledge storehouse compiled by the atharvans, a priestly class, and offers insights into the daily practices and concerns of ancient Hindu society.
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Key facts
- Religious text.religion
- Historical Vedic religionHinduism
- Religious text.image
- Atharva-Veda samhita page 471 illustration.png
- Religious text.alt
- Four Vedas
- Religious text.language
- Vedic Sanskrit
- Religious text.caption
- Atharva-Veda Saṁhitā Manuscript
- Religious text.period
- Vedic period ( 1200–900 BCE)
- Religious text.chapters
- 20 kāṇḍas
- Religious text.verses
- 5,977 mantras
- Religious text.background
- FFC569
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- entry in abbreviations table
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- Atharvaveda
- title
- अथर्ववेद
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Article
27 sectionsContents
- Etymology and nomenclature
- Dating and historical context
- Text
- Recensions
- Organization
- Contents
- Samhita
- Surgical and medical treatment
- Charms against fever, jaundice and diseases
- Remedy from medicinal herbs
- Spells and prayers to gain a lover, spouse
- Speculations on the nature of man, life, good and evil
- Prayer for peace
- Brahmana
- Upanishads
- Mundaka Upanishad
- Mandukya Upanishad
- Prashna Upanishad
- Manuscripts and translations
- Influence
- Medicine and health care
- Literature
- See also
- References
- Sources
- Further reading
- External links
The Atharvaveda or Atharva Veda (, , from अथर्वन्, "priest" and वेद, "knowledge") is the "knowledge storehouse of atharvans, the procedures for everyday life". The text is the fourth Veda, and is a late addition to the Vedic scriptures of Hinduism.
The language of the Atharvaveda is different from Rigvedic Sanskrit, preserving pre-Vedic Indo-European archaisms. It is a collection of 730 hymns with about 6,000 mantras, divided into 20 books. About a sixth of the Atharvaveda texts adapt verses from the Rigveda, and except for Books 15 and 16, the text is mainly in verse deploying a diversity of Vedic meters. Two different recensions of the text – the and the – have survived into modern times. Reliable manuscripts of the Paippalada edition were believed to have been lost, but a well-preserved version was discovered among a collection of palm leaf manuscripts in Odisha in 1957.
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