File:Bell_hooks,_October_2014.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
bell hooks
Sign in to saveAmerican author and activist (1952–2021)
bell hooks was an American author and activist who wrote influential works examining race, gender, class, and education in American society. Her ideas matter because they shaped how many people understand and discuss inequality and social justice issues.
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Person · Open Library
- Born
- 25 September 1952
- Died
- 15 December 2021
- Works
- 69
Top works
- Yearning
- A vontade de mudar
- Erguer a voz
- Ain't I a Woman
- à propos d'amour
via Open Library + Wikidata
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 684
- Total plays
- 20,222
<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/bell+hooks">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- The ERA5 global reanalysis
· 2020 · cited 22,812x
- Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
· 2020 · cited 15,393x
- Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
· 2016 · cited 11,443x
- Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
· 2018 · cited 10,814x
- Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
· 2012 · cited 10,740x
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “I have wanted them to have this simple definition to read again and again so they know: Feminism is a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression.”
- “Today’s fashion magazines may carry an article about the dangers of anorexia while bombarding its readers with images of emaciated young bodies representing the height of beauty and desirability.”
- “Creation spirituality replaced a patriarchal spirituality rooted in notions of fall and redemption.”
- “Open, honest, truth-telling individuals value privacy. We all need spaces where we can be alone with thoughts and feelings - where we can experience healthy psychological autonomy and can choose to share when we want to.”
- “Black women control the world. We are through being discriminated against.”
- “The first act of violence that patriarchy demands of males is not . Instead patriarchy demands of all males that they engage in acts of psychic self-mutilation, that they kill off the emotional parts of themselves. If an individual is not successful in emotionally crippling himself, he can count on patriarchal men to enact rituals of power that will assault his self-esteem.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Bellhooks.jpg
Show 7 more facts
- date of birth
- 1952-09-25
- Commons category
- Bell hooks
- birth name
- Gloria Jean Watkins
- pseudonym
- bell hooks
- social media followers
- 145721
- date of death
- 2021-12-15
- stylized name
- bell hooks
Sources (15)
via Wikidata · CC0
~36 min read
Article
Gloria Jean Watkins (September 25, 1952 – December 15, 2021), better known by her pen name bell hooks (stylized in lowercase), was an American philosopher, educator, author and social critic who was a Distinguished Professor in Residence at Berea College. She was best known for her writings on race, feminism, and social class. Her work explored the intersections of race, capitalism, and gender, and what she described as their ability to produce and perpetuate systems of oppression and class domination. Her work served as foundational to the modern idea of intersectionality. She published numerous scholarly articles and nearly 40 books, in styles ranging from essays and poetry to children's literature, with a body of work that addressed love, gender, art, history, sexuality, and mass media.
She began her academic career in 1976 teaching English and ethnic studies at the University of Southern California. She later taught at several institutions including Stanford University, Yale University, New College of Florida, and The City College of New York, before joining Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, in 2004. In 2014, hooks also founded the bell hooks Institute at Berea College. Her pen name was borrowed from her maternal great-grandmother, Bell Blair Hooks, using lowercase to decenter herself and instead maintain focus on the substance of her writings.